宏观经济专题研究：十张图看大宗品开年狂欢

Group 1: Commodity Market Trends - The global commodity market has experienced a structural uptrend since late 2025, led by industrial and precious metals, while traditional cyclical products have shown lackluster performance[1] - LME copper prices surged from below $8,000/ton to over $13,000/ton, marking a cumulative increase of over 60%, despite the US manufacturing PMI remaining in a contraction zone of 48.2%-48.3%[2] - The divergence between commodity prices and manufacturing demand indicates a decoupling from traditional manufacturing cycles, driven by rising geopolitical uncertainties and trade protectionism[2][14] Group 2: Demand Dynamics and Economic Shifts - The current market is characterized by extreme differentiation among commodities, with indicators like the copper-oil ratio exceeding two standard deviations, reflecting a fundamental shift in global economic growth models[3][27] - The transition from a traditional growth model centered on real estate and infrastructure to a digital economy model focused on "computing power + electricity" is reshaping demand for commodities[3][31] - Major tech companies are expected to maintain over 20% capital expenditure growth in AI infrastructure, significantly impacting demand for conductive materials like copper and silver[31][33] Group 3: Future Outlook and Risks - The commodity market is entering a new phase driven by "computing power + security," where geopolitical risks create a safety premium, enhancing the financial attributes of commodities[4][34] - Short-term risks include potential price corrections for certain commodities that have surged too quickly, possibly overshooting future demand expectations[4][37] - Ongoing volatility in overseas markets and declining economic growth rates pose additional risks to the commodity landscape[5][38]