菜籽类市场周报：中加贸易缓和升温，拖累菜系品种走势-20260109

1. Report Industry Investment Rating No relevant content provided. 2. Core View of the Report - The improvement expectation of China - Canada trade relations is rising, which drags down the prices of rapeseed - related futures. The rapeseed - related market shows different supply - demand situations, with both short - term support and long - term supply pressure [7][9]. - The rapeseed market is affected by factors such as the supply of the United States and Brazil, and the import situation of Canada and Australia. The rapeseed oil and rapeseed meal markets follow the trend of soybean - related products to some extent [7][9]. 3. Summary According to the Catalog 3.1 Week - on - Week Key Points Summary 3.1.1 Rapeseed Oil - Market Performance: This week, rapeseed oil futures fluctuated and closed down. The closing price of the 05 contract was 9042 yuan/ton, a decrease of 45 yuan/ton compared with the previous week [7]. - Supply - Demand Analysis: The supply - demand situation of Canadian rapeseed is relatively loose, which restricts the price. The expected improvement of China - Canada trade relations supports the Canadian rapeseed market. In Indonesia, there may be a reduction in oil palm plantations and a possible increase in palm oil export tax, which is beneficial for palm oil prices, but the expected increase in Malaysian palm oil inventory limits the increase. In China, oil mills are still shut down, and rapeseed oil is in a destocking mode, supporting the price and keeping the basis at a high level. However, the arrival of Australian rapeseed and the expected improvement of China - Canada trade relations increase the long - term supply pressure [7]. 3.1.2 Rapeseed Meal - Market Performance: This week, rapeseed meal futures fluctuated and closed down. The closing price of the 05 contract was 2338 yuan/ton, a decrease of 27 yuan/ton compared with the previous week [9]. - Supply - Demand Analysis: During the US soybean export season, the supply is abundant, and the Brazilian soybean harvest is expected to be high. The US soybean market is under pressure. In China, the import of Canadian rapeseed and rapeseed meal is still restricted in the near term, and oil mills are shut down, leading to a tight supply. However, the arrival of Australian rapeseed and the expected improvement of China - Canada trade relations increase the long - term supply pressure. Meanwhile, the good substitution advantage of soybean meal weakens the demand expectation for rapeseed meal, resulting in a situation of weak supply and demand [9]. 3.2 Futures and Spot Market 3.2.1 Futures Price and Position - Rapeseed oil futures fluctuated and closed down this week, with a total open interest of 245,121 lots, an increase of 45,683 lots compared with last week [14]. - Rapeseed meal futures fluctuated and closed down this week, with a total open interest of 809,345 lots, an increase of 177,875 lots compared with last week [14]. 3.2.2 Top 20 Net Positions - The top 20 net positions of rapeseed oil futures this week were - 10,917, compared with - 23,985 last week, with a decrease in net short positions [20]. - The top 20 net positions of rapeseed meal futures this week were - 107,343, compared with - 40,144 last week, with an increase in net short positions [20]. 3.2.3 Futures Warehouse Receipts - The registered warehouse receipts of rapeseed oil were 2042 lots [26]. - The registered warehouse receipts of rapeseed meal were 84 lots [26]. 3.2.4 Spot Price and Basis - The spot price of rapeseed oil in Jiangsu was reported at 9770 yuan/ton, slightly rising compared with last week. The basis between the active contract futures price and the Jiangsu spot price was + 728 yuan/ton [32]. - The price of rapeseed meal in Nantong, Jiangsu was reported at 2460 yuan/ton, basically unchanged compared with last week. The basis between the Jiangsu spot price and the active contract futures price of rapeseed meal was + 122 yuan/ton [38]. 3.2.5 Futures Inter - month Spread - The 5 - 9 spread of rapeseed oil was reported at + 21 yuan/ton, at a medium level in the same period in recent years [44]. - The 5 - 9 spread of rapeseed meal was reported at - 60 yuan/ton, at a medium level in the same period in recent years [44]. 3.2.6 Futures - Spot Ratio - The ratio of the 05 contract of rapeseed oil to rapeseed meal was 3.867; the ratio of the average spot price was 3.87 [47]. 3.2.7 Price Spreads between Rapeseed Oil and Soybean Oil/Palm Oil - The spread between the 05 contract of rapeseed oil and soybean oil was 1048 yuan/ton, and the spread narrowed slightly this week [57]. - The spread between the 05 contract of rapeseed oil and palm oil was 360 yuan/ton, and the spread narrowed slightly this week [57]. 3.2.8 Price Spread between Soybean Meal and Rapeseed Meal - The spread between the 05 contract of soybean meal and rapeseed meal was 448 yuan/ton [63]. - As of Thursday, the spot spread between soybean meal and rapeseed meal was reported at 710 yuan/ton [63]. 3.3 Industry Chain Situation 3.3.1 Rapeseed - Supply - Side Inventory and Import Forecast: As of the end of the 1st week of 2026, the total inventory of imported rapeseed in China was 60,000 tons, the same as last week, and 722,000 tons in the same period last year. The five - week average was 61,000 tons. The estimated arrival volumes of rapeseed in December 2025, January, and February were 60,000 tons, 125,000 tons, and 120,000 tons respectively [67]. - Import Pressing Profit: As of January 8, the spot pressing profit of imported rapeseed was + 1293 yuan/ton [71]. - Oil Mill Pressing Volume: As of the 1st week of 2026, the rapeseed pressing volume of major coastal oil mills was 0.0 tons, the same as last week, with an operating rate of 0.0% [75]. - Monthly Import Arrival Volume: In November 2025, the total import volume of rapeseed was 0.20 million tons, a decrease of 70.59 million tons compared with the same period last year, a year - on - year decrease of 99.72%, and 0 tons in the previous month [79]. 3.3.2 Rapeseed Oil - Supply - Side Inventory and Import Volume: As of the end of the 1st week of 2026, the inventory of imported and pressed rapeseed oil in China was 323,000 tons, a decrease of 14,000 tons compared with last week, a month - on - month decrease of 4.23%. In November 2025, the total import volume of rapeseed oil was 170,000 tons, a decrease of 30,000 tons compared with the same period last year, a decrease of 15.00%, and an increase of 30,000 tons compared with the previous month [83]. - Demand - Side Consumption and Production: As of October 31, 2025, the monthly output of edible vegetable oil was reported at 4.276 million tons. As of the end of November, the monthly retail sales of social consumer goods in the catering industry were reported at 605.7 billion yuan [87]. - Demand - Side Contract Volume: As of the end of the 1st week of 2026, the contract volume of imported and pressed rapeseed oil in China was 53,000 tons, a decrease of 1000 tons compared with last week, a month - on - month decrease of 0.47% [91]. 3.3.3 Rapeseed Meal - Supply - Side Inventory: As of the end of the 1st week of 2026, the inventory of imported and pressed rapeseed meal in China was 0.0 tons, the same as last week, with a flat month - on - month change [95]. - Supply - Side Import Volume: In November 2025, the total import volume of rapeseed meal was 214,700 tons, an increase of 122,600 tons compared with the same period last year, a year - on - year increase of 132.96%, and a month - on - month decrease of 5900 tons compared with the previous month [99]. - Demand - Side Feed Output: As of November 30, 2025, the monthly output of feed was reported at 2.9779 million tons [103]. 3.4 Option Market Analysis - As of January 9, rapeseed meal fluctuated and closed down this week. The corresponding option implied volatility was 25.54%, a rebound of 8.85% compared with 16.69% last week, and it was at a relatively high level of the 20 - day, 40 - day, and 60 - day historical volatility of the underlying asset [106].