金融行业双周报(2025、12、26-2026、1、8)-20260109
Dongguan Securities·2026-01-09 10:32

Investment Ratings - Banking: Overweight (Maintain) [1] - Securities: Market Weight (Maintain) [1] - Insurance: Overweight (Maintain) [1] Core Insights - The banking sector shows a continued growth trend in social financing, with a marginal decrease in the contribution of government bonds. Corporate bonds increased by 178.8 billion yuan year-on-year, becoming the main increment in social financing. However, the demand for loans remains weak, with a year-on-year decrease of 190 billion yuan in new RMB loans in November [5][44]. - The securities industry has seen multiple core indicators reach historical highs in 2025, with total stock fund transaction volume exceeding 500 trillion yuan, a year-on-year increase of over 70%. The primary market has rebounded, with IPO and refinancing scales increasing by 95.64% and 326.17% respectively, indicating improved market liquidity and a favorable financing environment [3][46]. - The insurance sector reported a total original premium income of 57,629 billion yuan in the first 11 months of 2025, a year-on-year growth of 7.6%. Life insurance companies contributed 41,472 billion yuan, up 9.1%, while property insurance companies reported 16,157 billion yuan, up 3.9% [4][47]. Summary by Sections Market Review - As of January 8, 2026, the banking, securities, and insurance indices had respective changes of -0.87%, +0.91%, and +1.95%, while the CSI 300 index increased by 2.05%. Among 31 industries, the banking and non-banking sectors ranked 29th and 21st respectively [5][13]. Valuation Situation - As of January 8, 2026, the PB ratio for the banking sector was 0.74, with state-owned banks, joint-stock banks, city commercial banks, and rural commercial banks having PB ratios of 0.79, 0.61, 0.71, and 0.63 respectively. Notably, China Merchants Bank, Agricultural Bank of China, and Ningbo Bank had the highest valuations at 0.96, 0.95, and 0.87 [22][24]. Recent Market Indicators - The one-year MLF operation rate was 2.0%, with the one-year and five-year LPR at 3.0% and 3.50% respectively. The weighted average interbank borrowing rates for one day, seven days, and fourteen days were 1.33%, 1.50%, and 1.60% respectively [29][32]. Industry News - The China Banking and Insurance Regulatory Commission reported that insurance companies issued bonds totaling 104.2 billion yuan in 2025, driven by high capital replenishment needs and favorable regulatory support [39][40].