机械行业2026年度策略报告：科技创新，周期崛起-20260109

Group 1 - The mechanical industry experienced a significant increase of 41.69% in 2025, outperforming the CSI 300 index which rose by 17.66%, ranking 6th among 31 primary industries [4][10] - The top three sub-sectors in terms of growth were engineering machinery components, lithium battery equipment, and metal products, with increases of 93.20%, 92.49%, and 80.47% respectively, while the rail transit equipment sector saw a decline of 3.80% [4][10] - The mechanical equipment industry achieved a total revenue of 15,331.75 billion yuan in the first three quarters of 2025, a year-on-year increase of 7.46%, and a net profit attributable to shareholders of 1,101.92 billion yuan, up 16.86% [4][16] Group 2 - The engineering machinery sector is entering a new upward cycle driven by domestic demand recovery, supported by policies and a renewal cycle, with excavator sales in China increasing by 18.59% year-on-year in 2025 [5][20] - Exports of excavators have shown a positive trend, with a cumulative sales volume of 10.40 million units from January to November 2025, reflecting a year-on-year growth of 14.85% [5][27] - The engineering machinery sector's revenue increased by 13.11% year-on-year in the first three quarters of 2025, with a net profit growth of 23.34% [32] Group 3 - The humanoid robot sector is approaching mass production, with major companies like Tesla, Unitree, and Xiaopeng planning to achieve production in 2026 [6][43] - The capital market for humanoid robots is heating up, with over 328 billion yuan raised in the first three quarters of 2025, and several companies have gone public [6][37] - Government policies are actively supporting the development of the humanoid robot industry, with multiple initiatives aimed at fostering innovation and establishing a competitive ecosystem [6][41] Group 4 - The AI industry is experiencing high growth, with significant capital expenditures from leading tech companies, including over 350 billion USD from global giants like Google and Microsoft in 2025 [7][47] - The demand for gas turbines is rising due to the construction of AI data centers, with global sales expected to reach 70,838 MW in 2025, up from 58,381 MW in 2024 [7][50] - The PCB equipment market is benefiting from the rapid development of AI, with a projected compound annual growth rate of 5.3% from 2025 to 2029 [7][53] Group 5 - The general equipment sector is seeing a recovery in domestic demand, particularly in industrial robots, forklifts, and machine tools, with industrial robot production increasing by 29.20% year-on-year [8][62] - Forklift sales in China reached 843,000 units in the first eleven months of 2025, reflecting a year-on-year growth of 14.27% [8][66] - The machine tool sector is also experiencing growth, with a production increase of 12.70% year-on-year, driven by demand from traditional industries and emerging sectors [8][69] Group 6 - The specialized equipment sector is witnessing a rebound in new energy and 3C equipment, with lithium battery equipment demand increasing as major battery manufacturers ramp up capital expenditures [8][8] - The photovoltaic equipment market is evolving towards high-quality development, shifting from price competition to technological differentiation [8][8] - The 3C equipment sector is benefiting from an innovation cycle in consumer electronics, particularly with the rise of foldable screens and AI-enabled devices [8][8]