美委和中东局势动荡，油价短期受地缘风险支撑

Investment Rating - The report maintains a "Strong Outperform" rating for the oil and petrochemical sector [1]. Core Viewpoints - The oil price is supported in the short term by geopolitical risks, particularly due to tensions between the U.S. and Venezuela, as well as instability in the Middle East [6]. - The supply of oil from Venezuela may see a recovery, but significant uncertainties remain regarding the scale of production due to the need for substantial investment [6]. - The fluorochemical sector is expected to maintain high levels of activity due to supply constraints and favorable demand driven by policy support [6]. - The semiconductor materials sector is experiencing a positive cycle with improving fundamentals and domestic substitution trends [7]. Summary by Sections Oil and Petrochemicals - Geopolitical tensions are influencing oil prices, with WTI crude futures rising by 2.72% and Brent crude by 3.70% in early January 2026 [6]. - The U.S. Treasury Secretary indicated potential easing of sanctions on Venezuela, which could lead to increased oil supply, but investment interest from U.S. companies remains cautious [6]. - The macroeconomic outlook includes a projected 150 basis point rate cut by the Federal Reserve in 2026, with stable employment growth signals [6]. Fluorochemicals - The supply quota for HFCs has increased slightly, with a total of 797,845 tons for 2026, which is a year-on-year increase of 5,963 tons [6]. - The demand for refrigerants is expected to grow due to continued government subsidies and favorable policies, particularly in the home appliance and automotive sectors [6]. - The production of household air conditioners is projected to increase by 11% year-on-year in January 2026, indicating strong demand [6]. Semiconductor Materials - The semiconductor materials sector is benefiting from a positive inventory destocking trend and improving end-market fundamentals [7]. - The report suggests that the sector may see further upward movement due to cyclical recovery and domestic substitution [7]. - Companies to watch include Shanghai Xinyang, Lianrui New Materials, and Qiangli New Materials [7].