未来产业周报第5期：核聚变技术资本共振，脑机与量子进阶突破，氢能普及提速-20260111

Quantum Technology - The report highlights the clear positioning of the NISQ (Noisy Intermediate-Scale Quantum) era, indicating that current quantum devices are operational but limited in capability, lacking fault tolerance and scalability. Experts estimate that small-scale fault-tolerant quantum computers will take about ten years to develop [8][9] - The collaboration between Argonne National Laboratory and Intel has successfully deployed a 12-qubit silicon-based quantum processor, demonstrating the value of mature silicon technology in scaling quantum computing [10] - D-Wave has showcased a scalable on-chip low-temperature control gate model quantum bit, significantly reducing wiring costs and addressing a major bottleneck in the industry [12][14] Biomanufacturing - Micro Yuan Synthesis has secured nearly 300 million yuan in financing to accelerate the development of methanol biomanufacturing, which addresses the reliance on food-based raw materials in traditional biomanufacturing [15][16] - The first gene-consistent human "lung chip" has been developed, providing a new tool for personalized treatment of respiratory diseases and potentially revolutionizing drug development by reducing reliance on animal models [18] Hydrogen Energy and Nuclear Fusion - Policies in Shanghai and other regions are reducing the operational costs of hydrogen vehicles through subsidies and free highway access, which is expected to significantly boost the adoption of hydrogen fuel cell vehicles [19][20] - The report notes that hydrogen energy is transitioning from being a major electricity consumer to a "regulator" of the grid, enhancing the consumption of renewable energy and long-term storage capabilities [25][28] - The Energy Singularity's "Honghuang 70" nuclear fusion device has achieved a 120-second steady-state operation, marking a significant milestone in commercial nuclear fusion technology [31] - Dongsheng Fusion has completed a multi-hundred million yuan angel round of financing to develop a "deuterium-helium-3" fusion route, which is considered safer and more cost-effective than traditional methods [32][33] Brain-Computer Interface - Strong Brain Technology has raised 2 billion yuan to scale brain-computer interface technology, aiming to help one million disabled individuals regain social functionality within five to ten years [38][39] - Sichuan Province has set maximum prices for brain-computer interface medical services, which will take effect in April 2026, facilitating the clinical application of this technology [40][41] - The first brain-computer interface deep brain stimulator surgery in Southwest China has been successfully performed, providing new treatment options for Parkinson's disease [42][43] Embodied Intelligence - NVIDIA has released several physical AI models and frameworks that support robots in understanding physical laws, enhancing the industrialization of robots across various scenarios [5][13] - Chinese companies represent nearly 25% of robot exhibitors at CES 2026, with humanoid robots making up over 50% of the exhibition area, showcasing the competitive edge of Chinese firms in this sector [5][13] Sixth Generation Mobile Communication (6G) - Nanjing has launched a special plan to build a 6G industrial ecosystem, aiming for full coverage of 6G non-cellular networks by 2027 and the establishment of over 50 vertical industry scenarios [5][14]