流动性周报20260111：债市利空加速出尽？-20260112

1. Report Industry Investment Rating - No relevant information provided. 2. Core Viewpoints of the Report - The negative factors in the bond market are accelerating to be exhausted. The early - year "bad start" in the bond market is mainly due to the recovery of risk - appetite (a "sooner - or - later" shock), the absence of monetary easing (a "late - but - coming" misalignment), and concerns about supply shocks (a "wait - and - see" situation). The long - end yield has no basis for a large - scale upward trend, and the high point is emerging while the negative factors are fading [3][4][11]. 3. Summary by Relevant Catalog 3.1 Bond Market "Bad Start" and Yield Performance - At the beginning of the year, the bond market had a "bad start", with the yields of 10 - year and 30 - year treasury bonds rising significantly. The 10 - year treasury bond yield approached 1.9%, and the 30 - year treasury bond yield adjusted above 2.3%, reaching a new high since 2025. The 1 - year treasury bond yield has fallen below 1.3%, and the yield curve has steepened again [10]. 3.2 Reasons for the Bond Market "Bad Start" 3.2.1 Recovery of Risk - Appetite - The recovery of risk - appetite is the primary factor for the bond market's "bad start". The return of the stock - bond seesaw is inevitable. If the stock market's spring offensive comes earlier or stronger, the bond market will adjust earlier or more. However, since the fundamental environment has not reversed, the suppression of bonds by risk - appetite should be temporary [11]. 3.2.2 Absence of Monetary Easing - The absence of monetary easing is the secondary factor. The bond market's expectation of monetary easing has been extremely compressed. The non - increase in the central bank's bond - buying scale at the end of the year has hit the bond market's expectation of monetary easing again. As the bond's allocation value becomes more obvious, a potential interest - rate cut will turn from an "escape opportunity" to a "reversal opportunity" [14]. 3.2.3 Concerns about Supply Shocks - Concerns about supply shocks are the continuing factor. There is no substantial new information on the supply side recently. The 30 - year minus 10 - year spread is high enough, containing most of the premium for future supply shocks. Supply pressure may only exist in expectations considering policy goals and ongoing work [16][17]. 3.3 Certainty of the Steep Yield Curve - The long - end yield has no basis for a large - scale upward trend, with an early shock and an early high point. The investment return rate has declined in recent years, and the after - tax mortgage rate is lower than the 30 - year treasury bond after - tax yield. The policy - rate cut will lead to a decline in the broad - spectrum interest rate, and the steep yield curve already implies this, with negative factors fading [18].