Report Overview - Report Title: Macro and Commodity Weekly Report - Analyst: Wang Jing - Release Date: January 12, 2026 - Report Institution: Guantong Futures Co., Ltd. 1) Report Industry Investment Rating No information provided. 2) Core Viewpoints - In the first week of 2026, the global capital market showed a positive trend. A-shares in China had a strong start, while overseas, geopolitical tensions increased, and the probability of the Fed's interest rate cut decreased. The US dollar first rose and then fell, and the RMB remained stable and strong. Commodities performed well, with precious metals leading the way, followed by non-ferrous and black metals, energy, and agricultural products [5][10]. - The domestic bond market declined, with short-term bonds performing better than long-term bonds. The stock market had a broad-based rally, with the growth style outperforming the value style, and the CSI 500 leading the gains. All domestic commodity sectors closed higher, with the Wind Commodity Index rising 4.01% week-on-week [5]. - In the futures market, funds flowed into the commodity market, especially into non-ferrous metals, non-metallic building materials, coal, coking, and steel, oilseeds, and energy sectors. The soft commodity sector saw a significant outflow of funds. The volatility of the international CRB Commodity Index continued to decline, while the volatility of the domestic Wind and Nanhua Commodity Indexes increased [6]. 3) Section Summaries Market Overview - Global capital markets were positive in the first week of 2026. A-shares in China had a strong start, while overseas, geopolitical tensions increased, and the probability of the Fed's interest rate cut decreased. The US dollar first rose and then fell, and the RMB remained stable and strong. Commodities performed well, with precious metals leading the way, followed by non-ferrous and black metals, energy, and agricultural products [5][10]. - The domestic bond market declined, with short-term bonds performing better than long-term bonds. The stock market had a broad-based rally, with the growth style outperforming the value style, and the CSI 500 leading the gains. All domestic commodity sectors closed higher, with the Wind Commodity Index rising 4.01% week-on-week [5]. Futures Market Capital Flow - The commodity futures market saw a significant inflow of funds. The non-ferrous metals, non-metallic building materials, coal, coking, and steel, oilseeds, and energy sectors had obvious inflows, while the soft commodity sector had a significant outflow [6][19]. Futures Market Volatility - The volatility of the international CRB Commodity Index continued to decline, while the volatility of the domestic Wind and Nanhua Commodity Indexes increased. Most commodity futures sectors saw an increase in volatility, with the oilseeds and grain sectors seeing a significant decline, and the non-ferrous and soft commodity sectors seeing a notable increase [6][28]. Fed Interest Rate Expectations - The probability of the Fed cutting interest rates in January decreased. The probability of keeping the interest rate unchanged at 3.5 - 3.75% was 95.4%, significantly higher than last week's 81.4%. The probability of a 25bp rate cut to 3.25 - 3.5% dropped to 4.6%. The market still expects about 2 rate cuts in 2026 [6]. US Stock Market - The US stock market started strongly in 2026 but will face challenges in the coming week, including the start of the Q4 earnings season, the release of December inflation data, and increasing geopolitical uncertainties. The VIX index remained close to its 2025 low [7]. Sector Performance - In the futures market, most domestic commodity futures closed higher. The top gainers were lithium carbonate, platinum, and silver futures, while the top losers were polysilicon, container shipping index, and industrial silicon futures [24]. - In terms of market sentiment, there were few commodity futures with significant increases in both price and open interest, such as apples, aluminum, and coking coal. There were many commodity futures with significant decreases in both price and open interest, such as polysilicon, container shipping index, and peanuts [26]. Macro Logic - The domestic stock market rose across the board, with the growth style outperforming the value style. The valuation of the stock market increased, and the equity risk premium (ERP) decreased [34][35]. - The commodity price index fluctuated strongly, and the inflation expectation continued to rebound [38]. - The "fund seesaw" effect between the stock market and commodities was not significant, and the spread between domestic and international commodity futures widened [41][44]. - The US bond yield showed a differentiated trend, with the term spread slightly decreasing. The real interest rate was under pressure, and the gold price reached a new high [53]. - The US high-frequency "recession indicator" declined, the Citi Economic Surprise Index turned down, and the 10Y - 3M US bond spread widened significantly and then fluctuated within a narrow range [62]. Data Tracking - International commodities mostly rose, with the BDI index falling sharply, the CRB index remaining flat, soybeans and corn rising slightly, copper and oil prices increasing, and precious metals regaining their upward momentum [30]. - The asphalt开工率 decreased seasonally, real estate sales remained weak, freight rates rebounded and diverged, and short-term capital interest rates fluctuated upward [45]. - US bond yields fluctuated, the Sino-US interest rate spread remained stable, inflation expectations increased, financial conditions were loose, the US dollar index rebounded, and the RMB remained stable and strong [60]. Economic Data - The US December non-farm payroll data was mixed. The number of non-farm payrolls increased by 50,000, lower than the expected 60,000, and the unemployment rate was 4.4%, lower than the expected 4.5% [72]. - China's December inflation data showed that both CPI and PPI continued to rebound. The CPI increased by 0.8% year-on-year, and the PPI decreased by 1.9% year-on-year, with the decline narrowing [77][78]. This Week's Focus - Monday (January 12): Swiss December consumer confidence index, Eurozone January Sentix investor confidence index, Japanese stock market closed for one day. - Tuesday (January 13): US 10-year Treasury auction, Japan's November trade balance, US December NFIB small business confidence index, US December unadjusted CPI annual rate, US December seasonally adjusted CPI monthly rate, US December seasonally adjusted core CPI monthly rate, US October new home sales annualized, speeches by New York Fed President Williams and St. Louis Fed President Mousalem. - Wednesday (January 14): US API crude oil inventory for the week ending January 9, US November retail sales monthly rate, US November PPI annual rate, US Q3 current account, US December existing home sales annualized, US EIA crude oil inventory for the week ending January 9, China's December trade balance, speech by Philadelphia Fed President Patrick Harker on the economic outlook, speech by Fed Governor Michelle Bowman in Athens, OPEC monthly oil market report. - Thursday (January 15): UK November three-month GDP monthly rate, UK November seasonally adjusted goods trade balance, Germany's 2025 full-year GDP growth rate, Eurozone November seasonally adjusted trade balance, US initial jobless claims for the week ending January 10, US EIA natural gas inventory for the week ending January 9, South Korea's central bank interest rate decision, Fed Beige Book, speech by Minneapolis Fed President Neel Kashkari, opening speech by New York Fed President Williams at an event. - Friday (January 16): Germany's December CPI monthly rate final value, US December industrial production monthly rate, US January NAHB housing market index.
宏观与大宗商品周报：冠通期货研究报告-20260112
Guan Tong Qi Huo·2026-01-12 12:38