公用事业行业2026年投资策略:电力改革持续深化,绿醇市场方兴未艾
Southwest Securities·2026-01-14 09:43

Core Insights - The report highlights that the electricity reform continues to deepen, and the green methanol market is on the rise [1][3] - In 2025, coal prices remained low, benefiting thermal power companies, while hydropower and nuclear power sectors showed stable operations [4][6] - The report emphasizes the investment potential in various segments of the utility industry, including thermal, hydropower, nuclear, and green energy [4][6] Thermal Power - The comprehensive electricity price for thermal power is expected to remain stable, enhancing the sector's profitability [6] - Coal prices are projected to maintain a low and fluctuating trend in 2026, with improvements in revenue structure due to rising capacity prices [6][53] - The report suggests focusing on regions with smaller electricity price reductions and companies with nationwide layouts to capture stable profits [57][63] Hydropower - The report indicates that large hydropower projects have significant dividend value, especially under low-interest conditions [78] - The construction of hydropower stations in the Lancang and Yarlung Tsangpo rivers is expected to enhance operational flexibility and profitability [75][79] Nuclear Power - The approval of new nuclear power units has become normalized, with a significant number of units under construction and planned for future operation [82][87] - The report notes that the marketization of nuclear power is increasing, with a growing proportion of market transactions [90][93] Green Energy - The report discusses the recovery of green energy installations and the impact of electricity reform on investment value [4][6] - The demand for green methanol is expected to surge due to the International Maritime Organization's (IMO) net-zero framework, which aims for significant emissions reductions by 2050 [105][114] - The report highlights the strong demand for green methanol, with a projected annual demand of approximately 1,107.3 million tons from newly adopted methanol-fueled vessels [115] Waste Incineration - The waste incineration sector is entering a mature phase, with an increase in cash flow and potential for higher dividend payouts [116][121] - The report notes that several companies have committed to long-term dividend plans, indicating a positive outlook for returns [121][124] - The expansion into Southeast Asia is highlighted as a growth opportunity for waste incineration companies [124]