黑色建材日报-20260115

1. Report Industry Investment Rating - No relevant information provided 2. Core Viewpoints - The overall sentiment in the commodity market was positive yesterday, but the black - series products still oscillated at the bottom. The actual terminal demand for steel is still weak, and the macro - policy is in a window period. Attention should be paid to the destocking of hot - rolled coils, the "dual - carbon" policies, and their impact on the supply - demand pattern of the steel industry [2] - The supply of iron ore is expected to gradually enter the off - season, and after the recovery of molten iron production, the supply - demand balance is expected to improve marginally. The iron ore price is expected to oscillate at a relatively high level in the short term, and the focus is on the inventory replenishment of steel mills and the rhythm of molten iron production [5] - The bullish sentiment in the commodity market may continue, especially in the non - ferrous and precious metals sectors. However, attention should be paid to the short - term high - volatility risks. The future market trends of ferromanganese and ferrosilicon are mainly influenced by market sentiment, cost - push factors of manganese ore, and supply contraction expectations [8][9] - The positive commodity market atmosphere and the news of coal production capacity reduction have driven the upward movement of coking coal prices. The coking coal and coke markets are expected to oscillate in the short term, and attention should be paid to the inventory replenishment of downstream enterprises and market sentiment [13][14] - Industrial silicon is under inventory accumulation pressure, and the price is expected to be under pressure. Attention should be paid to new supply - side disturbances in the northwest. The polysilicon price is expected to be weak in the short term, and attention should be paid to actual spot transactions and official policies [17][20] - The glass price has been boosted by production line cold - repairs and cost increases, but the high inventory restricts the upward space. The soda ash market is still weak due to continuous supply pressure and weak demand [23][25] 3. Summary of Each Category Steel Market Information - The closing price of the main rebar contract was 3162 yuan/ton, up 4 yuan/ton (0.126%) from the previous trading day. The registered warehouse receipts were 57,766 tons, a net increase of 1,833 tons. The open interest of the main contract was 1.6915 million lots, an increase of 3,518 lots. The Tianjin and Shanghai aggregated prices were 3,210 yuan/ton and 3,300 yuan/ton respectively, with no change [1] - The closing price of the main hot - rolled coil contract was 3,306 yuan/ton, up 3 yuan/ton (0.090%) from the previous trading day. The registered warehouse receipts were 173,103 tons, with no change. The open interest of the main contract was 1.4489 million lots, an increase of 8,625 lots. The Lecong and Shanghai aggregated prices were 3,280 yuan/ton and 3,290 yuan/ton respectively, with the Shanghai price up 10 yuan/ton [1] Strategy Views - The hot - rolled coil production increased slightly, demand continued to weaken, and inventory continued to decline slightly. Rebar production increased counter - seasonally, demand declined, and inventory increased slightly. The black - series products oscillated at the bottom and were sensitive to news. Attention should be paid to hot - rolled coil destocking and "dual - carbon" policies [2] Iron Ore Market Information - The main iron ore contract (I2605) closed at 821.00 yuan/ton, up 0.18% (+1.50). The open interest increased by 9,381 lots to 662,700 lots. The weighted open interest was 1.002 million lots. The spot price of PB fines at Qingdao Port was 828 yuan/wet ton, with a basis of 59.50 yuan/ton and a basis ratio of 6.76% [4] Strategy Views - The overseas iron ore shipments continued to decline. The shipments from Brazil decreased significantly, and those from Rio Tinto and BHP among the major mines decreased. Shipments from non - mainstream countries increased. The near - term arrivals continued to increase. The daily molten iron production was 229.5 tons, and the utilization rate of blast furnaces increased. The port inventory continued to increase, while the steel mills' imported ore inventory increased but remained at a low level. The iron ore price is expected to oscillate at a relatively high level in the short term, and attention should be paid to steel mills' inventory replenishment and molten iron production [5] Manganese Silicon and Ferrosilicon Market Information - On January 14, the main manganese silicon contract (SM603) closed up 0.07% at 5,920 yuan/ton. The spot price of 6517 manganese silicon in Tianjin was 5,750 yuan/ton, equivalent to 5,940 yuan/ton on the futures market, with a premium of 20 yuan/ton. The main ferrosilicon contract (SF603) closed up 0.14% at 5,690 yuan/ton. The spot price of 72 ferrosilicon in Tianjin was 5,850 yuan/ton, with a premium of 160 yuan/ton [7] - The manganese silicon price has been oscillating after breaking away from the medium - term downward trend since May 2024. Attention should be paid to the resistance at 6,000 yuan/ton and 6,250 yuan/ton and the support at 5,800 yuan/ton. The ferrosilicon price has returned to range - bound trading. Attention should be paid to the resistance at 5,850 yuan/ton and 6,000 yuan/ton and the support at 5,500 yuan/ton [7] Strategy Views - The bullish sentiment in the commodity market has led to the upward movement of ferromanganese and ferrosilicon prices. However, the supply - demand pattern of manganese silicon remains loose, and that of ferrosilicon is basically balanced. Future market trends are mainly influenced by market sentiment, cost - push factors of manganese ore, and supply contraction expectations. Attention should be paid to possible restrictions on manganese ore exports and "dual - carbon" policies [8][9] Coking Coal and Coke Market Information - On January 14, the main coking coal contract (JM2605) oscillated and closed up 0.46% at 1,196.5 yuan/ton. The spot prices of Shanxi low - sulfur and medium - sulfur coking coal and Jinquan Meng 5 refined coal all increased to varying degrees, with premiums on the futures market. The main coke contract (J2605) closed down 0.37% at 1,738.5 yuan/ton. The spot prices of Rizhao Port quasi - first - grade wet - quenched coke and Lvliang quasi - first - grade dry - quenched coke decreased and remained unchanged respectively, with discounts on the futures market [11] - The coking coal price is in a rebound cycle, with resistance at around 1,260 yuan/ton and support at 1,130 - 1,150 yuan/ton. The coke price is approaching the long - term downward trend line since October 2021. If it breaks through, the resistance is at around 1,850 yuan/ton, and the support is at 1,650 - 1,700 yuan/ton [12] Strategy Views - The strong coking coal price was driven by the positive commodity market sentiment and the news of coal production capacity reduction. The coking coal and coke markets are expected to oscillate in the short term. Attention should be paid to the inventory replenishment of downstream enterprises and market sentiment [13][14] Industrial Silicon and Polysilicon Market Information - The main industrial silicon contract (SI2605) closed at 8,755 yuan/ton, up 1.39% (+120). The weighted open interest decreased by 10,310 lots to 368,426 lots. The spot prices of 553 and 421 industrial silicon in East China remained unchanged, with basis values of 445 yuan/ton and 95 yuan/ton respectively [16] - The main polysilicon contract (PS2605) closed at 48,945 yuan/ton, down 0.12% (-60). The weighted open interest decreased by 930 lots to 87,836 lots. The average spot prices of N - type granular silicon, N - type dense material, and N - type re - feeding material remained unchanged, with a basis of 5,805 yuan/ton [18] Strategy Views - Industrial silicon production in December remained stable, and the supply - side improvement was limited. The polysilicon production in January continued to decline, and the demand for industrial silicon was expected to be weak. If the production cut or shutdown plan of a polysilicon leading enterprise is implemented, the supply - demand pattern of industrial silicon will deteriorate. The industrial silicon price is expected to be under pressure [17] - The anti - monopoly meeting minutes and market adjustments have affected the polysilicon price. The spot price has increased, but downstream观望 sentiment is strong. If the production cut or shutdown plan is implemented, the supply pressure will be relieved. The polysilicon futures price is expected to be weak in the short term, and attention should be paid to actual spot transactions and official policies [19][20] Glass and Soda Ash Market Information - The main glass contract closed at 1,096 yuan/ton on Wednesday, with no change. The prices of large - size glass in North China and Central China remained unchanged. The weekly inventory of float glass sample enterprises decreased by 134,800,000 boxes (-2.37%) to 55,518,000 boxes. The top 20 long - position holders increased their positions by 25,090 lots, and the top 20 short - position holders increased their positions by 8,485 lots [22] - The main soda ash contract closed at 1,222 yuan/ton on Wednesday, up 0.83% (+10). The price of heavy soda ash in Shahe remained unchanged. The weekly inventory of soda ash sample enterprises increased by 164,400 tons (+2.37%) to 1,572,700 tons, with increases in both heavy and light soda ash inventories. The top 20 long - position holders increased their positions by 3,272 lots, and the top 20 short - position holders decreased their positions by 4,260 lots [24] Strategy Views - The glass price has been boosted by production line cold - repairs and cost increases, but the high inventory restricts the upward space. Attention should be paid to inventory digestion and actual spot transactions, and it is recommended to wait and see [23] - The soda ash supply is stable, but the demand from the photovoltaic and float glass industries has decreased. The enterprise inventory has continued to accumulate, and the market is still weak [25]