东海证券晨会纪要-20260115

Group 1 - The report highlights that the US inflation data for December 2025 is in line with expectations, indicating that inflation remains moderate and controllable. The Consumer Price Index (CPI) increased by 2.7% year-on-year, matching the forecast, while the core CPI rose by 2.6% year-on-year, slightly below expectations [5][6][8] - Seasonal demand during the holiday period has led to a slight increase in food and energy service prices, while core inflation was impacted by used car prices. Core service inflation saw a minor uptick due to rising rent prices and holiday travel effects [6][7] - The market is increasingly betting on a dual easing policy in 2026, following the release of the inflation data, with US stocks rising and the dollar index experiencing fluctuations. The Federal Reserve is expected to adopt a wait-and-see approach in January, with a low probability of interest rate cuts [6][8] Group 2 - The report discusses the recent trends in the Chinese yuan (RMB) following its depreciation past the 7 mark. The central bank's intervention through counter-cyclical measures has been noted as a significant factor in stabilizing the RMB exchange rate [11][12] - The report estimates that the current foreign trade settlement backlog is approximately $480 billion, with a significant portion attributed to the 2024 backlog. The holding cost for enterprises is projected to rise, indicating a potential shift in settlement behavior if the RMB appreciates beyond 6.80 [12][13] - The report also highlights that foreign capital is gradually stabilizing in the domestic bond market, with a strategic shift towards risk-balanced allocations in RMB assets. The RMB's appreciation is expected to enhance the attractiveness of Chinese assets for foreign investors [14][15] Group 3 - The report outlines recent fiscal policies, including the extension of personal income tax support for residents purchasing new homes, effective from January 1, 2026, to December 31, 2027. This policy aims to stimulate the housing market [16] - The People's Bank of China announced a 900 billion yuan reverse repurchase operation to inject liquidity into the market, indicating ongoing efforts to maintain financial stability [16] - The report notes that the US Producer Price Index (PPI) for November increased by 0.2%, aligning with expectations, reflecting stable inflationary pressures in the manufacturing sector [17]