Orient Securities·2026-01-16 10:14Investment Rating - The report maintains a "Positive" outlook for the mechanical equipment industry [7]. Core Insights - The mass production of humanoid robots is expected to expand the encoder market, benefiting related component manufacturers such as Huichuan Technology, Xinjie Electric, and Mingzhi Electric [4]. - The inductive encoder is superior in precision and resolution, unaffected by dirt and magnetic field interference, making it suitable for applications in humanoid robots [10][21]. - The domestic encoder market is primarily dominated by magnetic and optical encoders, while foreign manufacturers lead in inductive encoder technology [15][19]. Summary by Sections Industry Overview - The encoder measures position, angle, and speed, converting physical characteristics into electrical signals for applications in industrial automation, robotics, and automotive sectors [10][12]. - Different types of encoders include optical, magnetic, and inductive, each with distinct advantages and disadvantages [10][12]. Market Dynamics - In 2022, over 50% of China's encoder market was occupied by magnetic and optical encoders, with foreign inductive encoder technology being more advanced [15]. - The report highlights that the mass production of Tesla's Optimus robot will significantly increase the demand for encoders, estimating a market increment of 5.4 billion yuan if one million units are produced [21][23]. Competitive Landscape - Domestic manufacturers are making strides in the mid-to-low-end market, while foreign brands dominate high-end applications, with notable companies including Tamagawa, Heidenhain, and Baumer [19]. - The report identifies leading domestic firms such as Shanghai Bowang Electronics, Lianyungang Jere Electronic, and Saizhuo Electronics [15]. Future Outlook - The report anticipates that the rapid changes in humanoid robot parameters and the need for cost reduction will drive domestic manufacturers to increase their market share and revenue through the adoption of inductive encoders [22].