2025年12月金融数据点评：社融受政府债券拖累，企业信贷需求持续回暖

Social Financing - In December 2025, the domestic social financing scale increased by 22,075 billion yuan, a year-on-year decrease of 6,462 billion yuan[1] - The new government bond issuance in December was 6,833 billion yuan, a year-on-year decrease of 10,733 billion yuan, primarily due to the earlier issuance schedule in 2025[5] - The total amount of new government bonds issued in 2025 was 13.84 trillion yuan, an increase of 2.54 trillion yuan compared to 2024[5] Loans and Deposits - In December 2025, non-financial companies and other sectors added 10,700 billion yuan in new RMB loans, a year-on-year increase of 5,800 billion yuan[10] - Fiscal deposits decreased by 1.38 trillion yuan in December, indicating a potential acceleration of fiscal funds into the real economy[10] - Resident household loans in December were negative at -916 billion yuan, reflecting weak consumer demand[15] Monetary Supply - M2 grew by 8.5% year-on-year in December, with an increase of 0.5 percentage points from the previous month, while M1 grew by 3.8%, down by 1.1 percentage points[16] - The M2-M1 gap widened to 4.7 percentage points, an increase of 1.6 percentage points from the previous month[16] Interest Rates - The central bank announced a structural interest rate cut of 0.25 percentage points, aimed at reducing financing costs for the real economy[20] - The weighted average interbank lending rate in December was 1.36%, down by 0.06 percentage points from the previous month[20]