宏观周报：高频数据显示经济呈现开门红-20260118

Economic Overview - The economic outlook for Q1 2026 is optimistic, with high-frequency data indicating a strong start to the year[1] - Moderate re-inflation is expected to be a key macro theme influencing asset allocation in the first quarter[1] Policy Measures - Domestic macro policies are showing a clear trend of proactive measures, with a focus on the coordination of monetary and fiscal policies[1] - Fiscal policy is set to issue 8,000 billion yuan, while monetary policy is expected to adjust interest rates by 50 basis points[1] Demand Side Analysis - Consumer activity remains stable, with a 4.9% increase in travel, although movie box office revenues have seen a decline of 13.4%[2] - External demand shows resilience, with port cargo and container throughput exceeding last year's levels, despite a 26.6% drop in the Baltic Dry Index (BDI)[2] Production Insights - Production remains robust during the off-peak season, with a 1.44 percentage point increase in operational rates across various sectors[2] - The production index for PTA has increased by 1.12%, indicating a healthy production environment[2] Price Trends - Consumer Price Index (CPI) shows a marginal recovery in pork prices, while vegetable prices continue to decline, with a CPI increase of 0.27%[3] - Producer Price Index (PPI) reflects fluctuations in crude oil prices, with a 4.50% increase noted[3] Fiscal and Monetary Dynamics - Fiscal issuance is strategically positioned, with multiple measures being implemented to support economic growth[3] - The yield curve for government bonds has shifted downward, indicating a potential easing of monetary conditions[3] Global Economic Context - Global growth expectations have been slightly revised upward, with a projected GDP growth of 2.6% for 2026, reflecting a 0.2% increase[4] - The U.S. inflation rate remains stable at 2.7%, with strong employment data supporting consumer spending[4]