东方证券煤炭行业周报：煤企积极推动整合重组，煤炭行业从规模扩张转向质量提升-20260118

Investment Rating - The report maintains a "Positive" outlook for the coal industry [5] Core Insights - The coal industry is shifting from scale expansion to quality improvement, with companies actively promoting integration and restructuring [3][8] - Despite concerns about seasonal price trends in the coal industry from March to May, the report suggests that the bottom of the long-term cycle has been reached, with potential for an upward trend [3] - Short-term price rebounds for thermal coal and coking coal are expected, indicating a potential recovery in market sentiment [3] - The restructuring efforts in the coal sector are expected to enhance the competitiveness of quality listed companies in the future [3] Summary by Sections Investment Suggestions and Targets - The long-term fundamentals of the coal industry are expected to improve, highlighting the value of sector allocation [3] - Domestic production capacity is anticipated to decrease, and imports are expected to contract, indicating a potential upward trend in the coal sector [3] - The report notes that both thermal coal and coking coal prices have stopped declining and are showing signs of recovery [3] Industry Fundamentals - The report indicates a significant recovery in coal mine operating rates, with independent coking plants beginning seasonal restocking [22][31] - The average daily output of pig iron and the utilization rate of cement production capacity have shown a decline [24][26] - The report highlights that coal prices have continued to rise, although the upward trend has faced some resistance recently [13][15] Price Comparisons and Valuations - The coal sector has outperformed the CSI 300 index since the beginning of 2026, with a reported increase of 3.1% [8] - The price-to-book ratio (PB) for the coal sector is at 1.45 times, indicating a historically low valuation compared to the broader market [8]