贵金属数据日报-20260119

Group 1: Report Industry Investment Rating - No relevant content found Group 2: Core Viewpoints of the Report - Short - term, with weakened macro - level driving factors, precious metal prices are expected to fluctuate weakly at high levels and price volatility may remain high. However, due to uncertainties such as the Iran geopolitical situation and tight silver spot, prices are difficult to decline continuously. Long - term, the upward logic of precious metals remains unchanged, and the strategy is to buy on dips or sell slightly out - of - the - money put options [3]. - Medium - to - long - term, the Fed is still in an easing cycle, global geopolitical uncertainties will continue, and the credit risk of the US dollar will increase. The allocation demand of global central banks, institutions, and residents is expected to continue, so the medium - to - long - term center of gold prices will likely move up. Long - term investors are advised to buy on dips [4]. Group 3: Summary by Relevant Catalogs 1. Price Data - On January 16, 2026, compared with January 15, 2026, London gold spot decreased by 0.2% to $4597.99 per ounce, London silver spot increased by 0.9% to $90.51 per ounce, COMEX gold decreased by 0.2% to $4601.50 per ounce, COMEX silver increased by 1.1% to $90.32 per ounce, AU2602 decreased by 0.3% to 1032.32 yuan per gram, AG2602 decreased by 0.7% to 22555 yuan per kilogram, AU (T + D) decreased by 0.2% to 1030.20 yuan per gram, and AG (T + D) decreased by 0.5% to 22541 yuan per kilogram [3]. - Regarding price spreads, on January 16, 2026, compared with January 15, 2026, the gold TD - SHFE active price spread increased by - 28.9% to - 2.12 yuan per gram, the silver TD - SHFE active price spread increased by - 77.8% to - 14 yuan per kilogram, etc. [3]. 2. Position Data - On January 16, 2026, compared with January 15, 2026, the gold ETF - SPDR increased by 1.01% to 1085.67 tons, the silver ETF - SLV increased by 0.07% to 16073.05851 tons. COMEX gold non - commercial long positions increased by 7.92% to 296183 contracts, non - commercial short positions decreased by 3.97% to 44945 contracts, and non - commercial net long positions increased by 10.37% to 251238 contracts. COMEX silver non - commercial long positions decreased by 0.10% to 47337 contracts, non - commercial short positions decreased by 15.66% to 15277 contracts, and non - commercial net long positions increased by 9.53% to 32060 contracts [3]. 3. Inventory Data - On January 16, 2026, compared with January 15, 2026, SHFE gold inventory decreased by 0.10% to 100053 kilograms, SHFE silver inventory decreased by 1.81% to 626843 kilograms. COMEX gold inventory increased by 0.01% to 36135901 troy ounces, COMEX silver inventory decreased by 0.98% to 429156441 troy ounces [3]. 4. Interest Rate/Exchange Rate/Stock Market Data - On January 16, 2026, compared with January 15, 2026, the US dollar/Chinese yuan central parity rate increased by 0.02% to 7.01, the US dollar index increased by 0.03% to 99.37, the 2 - year US Treasury yield increased by 0.84% to 3.59%, the 10 - year US Treasury yield increased by 1.68% to 4.24%, the VIX increased by 0.13% to 15.86, the S&P 500 decreased by 0.06% to 6940.01, and NYMEX crude oil increased by 0.08% to 59.22 [3]. 5. Market Review and Influencing Factors - On January 16, the main contract of Shanghai gold futures closed down 0.31% to 1032.32 yuan per gram, and the main contract of Shanghai silver futures closed down 1.26% to 22483 yuan per kilogram [3]. - The sharp adjustment of precious metal prices in the night session last Friday was due to: the cooling of the Iran situation reducing safe - haven demand; the change of the most likely Fed chair candidate hitting market rate - cut expectations; the suspension of new tariffs on critical minerals imports easing silver's tariff risk; and the Shanghai Futures Exchange's risk - control measures on silver [3].