宏观金融数据日报-20260119

Report Summary 1. Report Industry Investment Rating - Not provided in the given content. 2. Core Viewpoints - The central bank's adjustment of structural monetary policy tools, including interest rate cuts and increased support for agriculture, small businesses, and private enterprises, aims to optimize the economic structure [5]. - The stock index market is currently experiencing short - term adjustments due to policy regulations, but the upward trend is expected to continue as the current strong capital - driven force and the domestic fundamentals in the bottom - building stage suggest that the upward pattern of the stock index has not ended. Long - term investors can consider long - term bullish positions [6]. 3. Summary by Relevant Catalogs 3.1. Money Market - DRO01 closed at 1.32 with a - 4.73bp change, DR007 at 1.44 with a - 5.94bp change, GC001 at 1.22 with a - 14.50bp change, and GC007 at 1.53 with a 0.50bp change. SHBOR 3M was 1.60 with no change, and LPR 5 - year was 3.50 with no change. 1 - year, 5 - year, and 10 - year treasury bonds had respective changes of - 1.66bp, - 0.98bp, and - 0.34bp, while 10 - year US bonds rose 7.00bp [4]. - Last week, the central bank conducted 9515 billion yuan of reverse repurchase operations, with 1387 billion yuan of reverse repurchase maturing, resulting in a net injection of 8128 billion yuan. Also, 6000 billion yuan of outright reverse repurchase matured, and the central bank carried out 9000 billion yuan of outright reverse repurchase operations [4]. 3.2. Structural Monetary Policy Adjustments - On January 15, 2026, the central bank announced a 0.25 - percentage - point cut in the interest rates of various structural monetary policy tools. The one - year interest rate of various re - loans dropped to 1.25%, and other term - based interest rates were adjusted accordingly. The central bank also increased the amount of re - loans for agriculture and small businesses by 5000 billion yuan, and set up a 1 - trillion - yuan special re - loan for private enterprises, mainly supporting small and medium - sized private enterprises [5]. 3.3. Stock Index Market - The closing prices of major indices on a certain day: the CSI 300 was 4732 with a - 0.41% change, the SSE 50 was 3080 with a - 0.83% change, the CSI 500 was 8233 with a 0.11% change, and the CSI 1000 was 8233 with a - 0.10% change. The corresponding index futures also had different changes [5]. - Last week, the CSI 300 fell 0.57% to 4731.9, the SSE 50 fell 1.74% to 3079.8, the CSI 500 rose 2.18% to 8232.7, and the CSI 1000 rose 1.27% to 8232.7. The market liquidity remained abundant, with the average daily trading volume increasing by 6131.1 billion yuan compared to the previous week, and the margin trading balance hitting a new high [5]. - Policy regulations led to short - term adjustments in the stock index market. The increase in the margin ratio for margin trading by exchanges and the large - scale selling of broad - based index ETFs by Central Huijin affected the market. However, considering the strong capital - driven force and the domestic fundamentals in the bottom - building stage, the upward trend of the stock index is expected to continue [6]. 3.4. Index Futures Basis - For the IF contract, the basis for the next - month contract was 1.42%, the current - quarter contract was 1.10%, and the next - quarter contract was 2.63%. For the IH contract, it was - 0.44%, - 0.90%, and 0.08% respectively. For the IC contract, it was 0.76%, 1.62%, and 4.79%, and for the IM contract, it was 1.04%, 3.89%, and 7.40% [7].