资金跟踪系列之二十九：两融与北上继续回流，机构ETF明显净流出

Macro Liquidity - The US dollar index continued to rise, and the degree of "inversion" in the China-US interest rate differential deepened. The nominal and real interest rates of 10Y US Treasuries both increased, indicating a rise in inflation expectations [1][16]. - Offshore dollar liquidity showed marginal easing, while the domestic interbank funding situation remained balanced, initially tightening and then loosening. The yield spread between 10Y and 1Y bonds widened [1][23]. Market Trading Activity, Volatility, and Liquidity - Market trading activity continued to rise, with the volatility of the CSI 1000, STAR 50, and ChiNext Index all increasing. Sectors such as military, media, computing, retail, and consumer services had trading activity above the 80th percentile [2][28]. - The volatility of the CSI 1000, STAR 50, and ChiNext Index increased, while the volatility of various sectors remained below the 80th historical percentile [2][35]. - Market liquidity indicators improved, but all sectors remained below the 50th historical percentile [2][40]. Institutional Research - The electronic, pharmaceutical, computing, non-ferrous metals, and machinery sectors had the highest research activity, while banking, real estate, transportation, petroleum and petrochemicals, and retail sectors saw a month-on-month increase in research activity [3][47]. Analyst Forecasts - The net profit forecasts for the entire A-share market for 2026/2027 were adjusted, with increases in sectors such as pharmaceuticals, chemicals, light industry, electronics, and real estate [4][21]. - The net profit forecasts for the ChiNext Index and CSI 500 for 2026/2027 were raised, while the forecasts for the Shanghai 50 and CSI 300 were adjusted up and down, respectively [4][23]. - Mid-cap and small-cap growth sectors saw upward adjustments in their net profit forecasts for 2026/2027, while mid-cap and small-cap value sectors were adjusted down [4][27]. Northbound Trading Activity - Northbound trading activity rebounded, continuing to net buy A-shares. The trading volume ratio in sectors such as computing, home appliances, and non-bank financials increased, while it decreased in communication, electronics, and electric new energy sectors [5][32]. - For stocks with northbound holdings of less than 30 million shares, the main net purchases were in TMT, machinery, and military sectors, while net sales occurred in electric new energy, construction, and agriculture sectors [5][33]. Margin Financing Activity - Margin financing activity slightly declined but remained at a relatively high level since November 2025. The net purchases were mainly in TMT, non-bank financials, and electric new energy sectors, while net sales occurred in building materials and petroleum and petrochemicals [6][35]. - The proportion of financing purchases in the pharmaceutical, construction, and coal sectors increased month-on-month [6][38]. Hot Stocks on the Dragon and Tiger List - The trading activity on the Dragon and Tiger list continued to rise, with the total trading volume and its proportion of total A-share trading both increasing. The military, media, and automotive sectors had relatively high and rising trading volumes on this list [7][41]. Active Equity Fund Positions and ETF Trends - Active equity funds significantly reduced their positions, while ETFs experienced substantial net redemptions. Active equity funds mainly increased positions in petroleum and petrochemicals, real estate, and coal sectors, while reducing positions in TMT, military, and machinery sectors [8][46]. - The correlation of active equity funds with small-cap growth and large/small-cap value increased, while the correlation with large/mid-cap growth and mid-cap value decreased [8][48]. - New equity fund establishment scales increased, with both active and passive funds seeing a rise in establishment [8][50]. - ETFs tracking indices such as the Shanghai 300, STAR 50, and Shanghai 50 saw major net redemptions, while those tracking computing, non-ferrous metals, and media sectors saw major net purchases [8][52].