四季度经济数据点评：增长无虞，投新投人

Economic Growth - The GDP growth rate for 2025 is projected at 5.0%, consistent with 2024, achieving the annual growth target[2] - In Q4 2025, the GDP growth rate slowed to 4.5% year-on-year, aligning with Wind's expectations[6] - The nominal GDP growth rate for 2025 is expected to decline slightly to 4.0% due to an expanded price drop, with the GDP deflator index decreasing from -0.8% in 2024 to -1.0% in 2025[6] Production and Investment - Industrial value added in December rebounded to a growth rate of 5.2%, indicating stabilization in production despite a slowdown in the second and third industries[6] - Fixed asset investment growth is projected at -3.8% for 2025, with December's monthly growth rate dropping to -16.0%[6] - Manufacturing investment growth fell to -10.5%, primarily due to rapid declines in midstream equipment processing industries[6] Consumption Trends - Retail sales growth for 2025 is expected to be 3.7%, with December's growth rate at 0.9%[6] - Durable goods consumption drag has weakened, with essential consumption growth declining while optional consumption, including automobiles and home appliances, showed recovery[6] Policy and Economic Outlook - The economic decline in 2025 is not a cause for major concern, as the second half's slowdown is attributed to strong performance in the first half, allowing for policy leeway[6] - Exports and service consumption are anticipated to be key drivers for China's economy in 2026, supporting a strong start to the 14th Five-Year Plan[6]