西南期货早间评论-20260120

1. Report Industry Investment Ratings - Not provided in the given content 2. Core Views of the Report - The macro - economic recovery momentum needs to be strengthened, and the monetary policy is expected to remain loose. The bond futures are under pressure, the stock index is expected to rise, and the precious metals market will see increased volatility. Different commodities have different market trends and investment strategies based on their supply - demand fundamentals, cost factors, and macro - environment [6][8][11] 3. Summary by Relevant Catalogs 3.1 Fixed - Income 3.1.1 Treasury Bonds - The previous trading day, most treasury bond futures closed down. The central bank conducted 158.3 billion yuan of 7 - day reverse repurchase operations, with a net investment of 7.22 billion yuan. The GDP in 2025 increased by 5% year - on - year. The social consumption, fixed - asset investment, and real estate data showed mixed trends. It's expected that treasury bond futures are under pressure, and investors should be cautious [5][6] 3.1.2 Stock Index Futures - The previous trading day, stock index futures showed mixed trends. The housing price in 70 large and medium - sized cities in December 2025 declined. Although the domestic economic growth is stable, the recovery momentum is weak, but the asset valuation is low, and the market sentiment is rising. It's expected that the stock index will gradually move up, and the previous long positions can be held [8] 3.2 Precious Metals - The previous trading day, gold and silver futures rose. The IMF raised China's economic growth forecast. The "anti - globalization" and "de - dollarization" trends are beneficial to gold, but the recent sharp rise in precious metals has increased speculative sentiment. It's expected that the market will be more volatile, and investors should exit long positions and wait and see [10][11] 3.3 Base Metals 3.3.1 Steel Products (including Rebar, Hot - Rolled Coil) - The previous trading day, rebar and hot - rolled coil futures were weakly volatile. In the medium term, the price of steel products is determined by industrial supply - demand. The demand for rebar is declining, and the market is in the off - season. The supply pressure has been relieved, and the inventory is slightly higher than last year. It's expected that the price will continue to be weakly volatile, and investors can look for opportunities to go long on dips [13] 3.3.2 Iron Ore - The previous trading day, iron ore futures fell sharply. The demand for iron ore is decreasing, the supply is increasing, and the port inventory is at a five - year high. The futures are under pressure at high levels and may correct in the short term. Investors can look for opportunities to go long on dips [15][16] 3.3.3 Coking Coal and Coke - The previous trading day, coking coal and coke futures fell slightly. The production of coking coal is stable, and the demand for coke may increase, but the iron - making demand is decreasing. The futures' rebound is blocked. Investors can look for opportunities to buy at low levels [18] 3.3.4 Ferroalloys - The previous trading day, manganese silicon and silicon iron futures fell. The supply of manganese ore is gradually recovering, and the cost of ferroalloys is fluctuating at a low level. The production of ferroalloys is at a low level in the past five years, and the over - supply situation has slightly eased. The price may rebound after a decline, and investors can consider long positions in the low - level range [20][21] 3.4 Energy 3.4.1 Crude Oil - The previous trading day, INE crude oil rose and then fell. The US is accelerating the expansion of Chevron's oil production in Venezuela, which is negative for oil prices, but the CFTC data shows that US funds are bullish on crude oil. The rebound of crude oil is expected to continue, and investors can look for long - position opportunities [22][23] 3.4.2 Fuel Oil - The previous trading day, fuel oil fluctuated downward. The inventory of heavy fuel oil in Fujairah increased, and the demand for low - sulfur fuel oil decreased. The increase in Asian fuel oil supply is negative for prices, but the stable crude oil price provides support. Investors can look for long - position opportunities [25] 3.4.3 Polyolefins - The previous trading day, the PP market in Hangzhou was partially loose, and the LLDPE price in Yuyao fell. The cold weather in the north and early employee return in the south have affected the construction, transportation, and production of small and medium - sized enterprises. However, the demand for modified PP in high - end manufacturing is growing. The profit of external - propylene - purchasing enterprises has recovered, but the PDH is still in deep loss. Investors can look for long - position opportunities [27][28] 3.5 Rubber 3.5.1 Synthetic Rubber - The previous trading day, synthetic rubber futures fell. The market rose last week, supported by the rising butadiene price and high device operation rate, but limited by weak downstream demand. It's expected to fluctuate strongly, and the focus should be on butadiene price, downstream demand recovery, and device maintenance in January [30] 3.5.2 Natural Rubber - The previous trading day, natural rubber futures fell. The domestic rubber - tapping season is ending, the raw material price is rising, the demand from tire enterprises is increasing, but the inventory is accumulating. It's expected to fluctuate widely in the short term [32] 3.6 Chemicals 3.6.1 PVC - The previous trading day, PVC futures fell. It's in the traditional off - season, but the policy expectation may lead to a strong - side fluctuation. In the medium term, capacity clearance and export growth may improve the supply - demand. The supply has decreased, the demand is weak, and the inventory has increased. It's expected to fluctuate strongly [34] 3.6.2 Urea - The previous trading day, urea futures fell. In the short term, the price will be strongly volatile, driven by export demand and cost support. The supply is at a high level, the industrial demand for compound fertilizer is increasing, and the agricultural demand is limited. The inventory is lower than expected. It's expected to be strongly volatile [35] 3.6.3 PX - The previous trading day, PX futures rose. The PXN spread and short - term profit are stable, the PX operation rate is increasing, but the falling crude oil price is a drag. It's expected to fluctuate and adjust in the short term, and investors can participate within the range [36] 3.6.4 PTA - The previous trading day, PTA futures rose. The supply has decreased slightly, the demand from polyester enterprises has decreased due to profit compression, and the inventory is low. It's expected to fluctuate in the short term and may accumulate inventory during the Spring Festival. Investors should operate carefully and pay attention to oil prices [37] 3.6.5 Ethylene Glycol - The previous trading day, ethylene glycol futures fell. The supply is expected to increase, the port inventory is under pressure, and it's in the seasonal inventory - accumulation period. The price may be under pressure, and investors should wait and see [39] 3.6.6 Short - Fiber - The previous trading day, short - fiber futures rose. The supply is at a relatively high level, the terminal factories are digesting raw material inventory, and the inventory is at a low level, providing support. It's expected to follow the raw material price and fluctuate. Investors should control risks [40] 3.6.7 Bottle Chips - The previous trading day, bottle - chip futures fell. The processing fee has decreased, the supply is expected to decrease during the Spring Festival, and the export growth rate has increased. It's expected to follow the cost and fluctuate, and investors should participate carefully and pay attention to device maintenance [41] 3.6.8 Soda Ash - The previous trading day, soda ash futures fell. The supply is abundant, the inventory is accumulating, the downstream demand is general, and it's in the off - season. The downward space is limited, and it's advisable to operate within the range in the short term [42] 3.6.9 Glass - The previous trading day, glass futures fell. The supply - demand is in a loose pattern, the inventory of traders is increasing, and the demand from processing plants is weak. Affected by the cold wave, the sales may be affected. It's expected to fluctuate before the Spring Festival [43] 3.6.10 Caustic Soda - The previous trading day, caustic soda futures fell. The supply is sufficient, the inventory is accumulating, the demand is stable, and the cost has decreased. The profit has improved, but the future price is still not optimistic [44] 3.7 Pulp and Minerals 3.7.1 Pulp - The previous trading day, pulp futures fell. The import pulp market is weak, the price is differentiated, and the inventory is at a relatively high level and still accumulating. The spot trading is light, and the price is under pressure [45] 3.7.2 Lithium Carbonate - The previous trading day, lithium carbonate futures fell. The market trading sentiment has cooled down. The supply is at a high level, the demand from the energy - storage and power - battery sectors is improving, and the inventory is decreasing. The price has strong support below, but the short - term volatility may increase [46] 3.7.3 Copper - The previous trading day, copper futures rose. The US inflation is high, the dollar index is rising, which suppresses the base metals. The copper supply is tight, but the high price has suppressed the demand, and the inventory is increasing. The price is at a high level, and the risk is greater than the opportunity [48] 3.7.4 Aluminum - The previous trading day, aluminum futures rose, and alumina futures fell. The supply of bauxite is abundant, the alumina market is in oversupply, the electrolytic - aluminum production increase is limited, and the demand is affected by the off - season and high price. The alumina can be short - sold at high levels before the Spring Festival, and the aluminum price may correct in the short term [50][51] 3.7.5 Zinc - The previous trading day, zinc futures fell slightly. The raw - material supply is tight, the consumption is seasonally weak, and the inventory has decreased slightly. Driven by the strong non - ferrous metals market, investors should be cautious about chasing up [53] 3.7.6 Lead - The previous trading day, lead futures fell slightly. The supply of lead concentrate is tight, and the demand is differentiated. The low inventory of primary lead and the cost of recycled lead support the price, and the price is expected to fluctuate within a range [55] 3.7.7 Tin - The previous trading day, tin futures rose. The supply of tin ore is tight, the demand is supported by emerging fields, and the inventory is decreasing. It's expected to fluctuate strongly, and investors should control risks [57] 3.7.8 Nickel - The previous trading day, nickel futures rose. The global geopolitical situation is tense, and the nickel production quota in Indonesia has decreased. The nickel - ore price is stable, but the stainless - steel market is weak, and the refined - nickel inventory is at a relatively high level. The overall supply of primary nickel is in excess [58] 3.8 Agricultural Products 3.8.1 Soybean Oil and Soybean Meal - The previous trading day, soybean meal futures fell, and soybean oil futures rose. Brazilian soybeans are entering the harvest season, the soybean - pressing volume of oil mills has increased, and the inventory has decreased. The demand for soybean meal is growing, and the demand for soybean oil has improved. Investors can look for long - position opportunities for soybean meal at low - cost levels and consider exiting long positions for soybean oil when the price rises [59][60] 3.8.2 Palm Oil - Malaysian palm - oil futures were almost stable. The cancellation of Indonesia's B50 bio - fuel policy is negative, but the upcoming festival demand provides support. The export of Malaysian palm oil has increased, and the domestic inventory is at a medium level in the past seven years. Investors can consider long - position opportunities after a correction [61][62] 3.8.3 Rapeseed Meal and Rapeseed Oil - China will reduce the comprehensive tariff on Canadian rapeseed. The import of rapeseed meal and rapeseed oil has changed. The inventory of rapeseed meal is accumulating, and the inventory of rapeseed oil is decreasing. Investors can consider holding the position of expanding the spread between soybean and rapeseed products [64][65] 3.8.4 Cotton - The previous trading day, domestic cotton futures fell. The USDA supply - demand report is positive, and the domestic cotton harvest is good, but the inventory accumulation is lower than expected. The future planting area in Xinjiang will be reduced, and the demand is resilient. The price is expected to be strong in the medium and long term, but the domestic valuation is relatively high in the short term. Investors can buy on dips [66][67] 3.8.5 Sugar - The previous trading day, sugar futures fell. India's sugar production is expected to increase significantly, and the domestic sugar supply is sufficient during the peak - pressing season. The import is also expected to be high in January. The upward space is limited after the previous rebound, and it's advisable to take a short - side operation in the long term [69][70] 3.8.6 Apples - The previous trading day, apple futures fell sharply. The inventory is at a low level in recent years, and the production and quality have declined. The price is expected to be strong in the long term, and investors can buy on dips [72][74] 3.8.7 Hogs - The previous trading day, hog futures fell. The northern market is stable, and the southern market is rising slightly. The supply in the first quarter is still under pressure, and investors should wait and see [76] 3.8.8 Eggs - The previous trading day, egg futures fell. The cost of egg production has increased, the inventory of laying hens is at a high level, but the supply is expected to decrease slightly. The profit is improving, and investors can consider a bull - spread strategy [77][78] 3.8.9 Corn and Corn Starch - The previous trading day, corn and corn - starch futures fell. The northern - port inventory is low, the sales progress in the northeast is fast, and the spot price is strong. The demand from deep - processing and feed enterprises has changed. The domestic corn supply and demand are basically balanced, and the corn - starch market may follow the corn market. Investors should wait for the release of supply pressure [79][80] 3.8.10 Logs - The previous trading day, log futures fell. The supply is abundant, the inventory has different trends, and the delivery is affected by downstream pre - holiday stocking. The supply - demand pattern varies between the north and the south. The price is expected to be stable, and the futures may fluctuate at the bottom [83][84]