12月经济数据点评：四大对冲力量在增强

Group 1: Economic Structure and Wealth - By 2025, the new economy is expected to account for 20.1% of the total economy, surpassing the old economy at 19.7% for the first time[2][11] - Financial assets held by residents are projected to exceed residential assets by 2026, driven by increases in deposits, non-deposit financial investments, and stock market valuations[3][13] Group 2: Spending Willingness and Supply-Demand Dynamics - Resident spending willingness has declined from 101.4% in 2021 to 80% in 2025, but is expected to rebound to 107.6% by 2025 due to fiscal and external demand support[4][18] - In December 2025, the midstream manufacturing sector is expected to see a demand growth rate of 8.4%, contrasting with upstream at -6.8% and downstream at 3.2%[5][21] Group 3: Quarterly Economic Data Insights - In Q4 2025, GDP growth was recorded at 4.5%, with a nominal GDP growth of 3.8% and a cumulative annual growth of 5.0%[6][25] - The contribution rates to economic growth in Q4 were 52.9% from final consumption, 16.0% from capital formation, and 31.1% from net exports[29] Group 4: Employment and Consumer Behavior - The urban unemployment rate remained stable at 5.1% in December 2025, with a total of 18.006 million migrant workers, reflecting a year-on-year growth of 0.8%[46][39] - Consumer spending growth in December was 0.9%, down from 1.3% in the previous month, indicating a slowdown in consumer demand[51][43]