宏观点评：“天量”居民存款到期，影响几何？-20260120

Group 1: Macroeconomic Overview - The maturity scale of long-term deposits for residents and enterprises in 2026 is estimated at CNY 58.3 trillion, an increase of CNY 5.6 trillion compared to 2025[1] - Among this, the maturity scale for the resident sector is CNY 37.9 trillion, up CNY 4.3 trillion from 2025, marking the highest level in five years[3] - In 2026, 54% of the total deposits will mature in the first quarter, with over 60% of resident deposits maturing in the same period[5] Group 2: Impact on Banking Sector - The re-pricing of maturing deposits is expected to reduce banks' liability costs by approximately CNY 550 billion, leading to a 31 basis point decrease in interest rates paid by banks[6] - However, the potential "deposit migration" could disrupt the stability of banks' liabilities, necessitating close monitoring of the reallocation of deposits[6] Group 3: Asset Market Implications - The large-scale maturity of deposits is likely to bring incremental funds to the equity market, potentially benefiting the stock market, especially during the first quarter[7] - The impact on the bond market remains uncertain, as the actual allocation of funds will depend on the speed of credit decline and the relative speed of deposit outflows[8]