2025年12月经济数据点评：我国经济顶压前行，顺利完成全年目标

Economic Growth - In Q4 2025, GDP grew by 4.5% year-on-year, with an annual growth of 5%[1] - Nominal GDP increased by 4% for the entire year, while the GDP deflator index fell by 0.7%[1] - Net exports contributed approximately 1.6 percentage points to GDP growth, driven by resilient exports[1] Industrial and Service Production - Industrial production grew by 5.9% in 2025, slightly above the 5.8% growth in 2024[2] - The service sector maintained a high growth rate of 5.4%, up from 5.1% in the previous year[2] - High-tech manufacturing value added increased by 9.4%, with significant contributions from integrated circuits and biopharmaceuticals[2] Investment Trends - Fixed asset investment declined by 3.8%, lower than the previous year's decline of 3.2%[2] - Infrastructure investment (excluding power) decreased by 2.2%, while manufacturing investment grew by 0.6%[2] - Public utility investments rose by 9.1%, with pipeline transportation investment increasing by 36%[2] Real Estate Market - The sales area of commercial housing fell by 8.7%, a smaller decline compared to nearly 13% in 2024[3] - New housing starts dropped by 20.3%, indicating ongoing supply-side adjustments[3] - Real estate development investment decreased by 17.2%, with a widening decline compared to the previous year[3] Consumer Spending - Retail sales of consumer goods grew by 3.7% in 2025, a slight increase from the previous year's growth rate[3] - The retail sales growth rate for home appliances and communication equipment reached 11% and 20.9%, respectively[3] - Automotive retail sales declined by 1.5%, reflecting a broader trend of reduced consumer spending in this sector[3] Export Performance - Exports increased by 5.5% in 2025, maintaining resilience despite a significant drop in exports to the U.S. by 20%[4] - Exports to Europe, ASEAN, and Africa grew by 8.4%, 13.4%, and 25.8%, respectively, indicating a shift in trade dynamics[4]