大类资产配置的密码：量化：量化金、油择时模型

Report Summary 1. Industry Investment Rating - No industry investment rating is provided in the report. 2. Core Viewpoints - A timing model can be applied to commodities, and the report models the most market - concerned gold and crude oil. The model is more suitable for medium - term band trading rather than intraday high - frequency trading [2]. - The gold timing model has a sample - out interval from March 2019 to now, with 61 correct intervals and 17 incorrect intervals, and an interval win - rate of 78.21%. The crude oil timing model has 52 correct intervals and 11 incorrect intervals in the same sample - out period, with an interval win - rate of 82.54% [2]. 3. Summary by Relevant Catalogs 3.1 Gold Timing Model - In 2025, precious metals like gold and silver had a super - bull market. On January 20, 2026, the spot gold price exceeded $4700. The model aims to judge the future movement of gold in a complex macro - background. The target variable is COMEX gold due to its high liquidity and global - factor - dominated price [5]. - Factors include gold ETF holdings, ETF volatility, inventory, short and long positions, trading volume, global broad liquidity, other non - ferrous metal - related indicators, gold - copper ratio, gold - oil ratio, and COMEX gold futures technical indicators. After marginal processing of 196 original factors, there are 338 factors in total, and after screening, 138 daily - frequency, 27 weekly - frequency, and 25 monthly - frequency factors are retained [2][5]. - From March 2019 to now, the model has 61 correct intervals and 17 incorrect intervals with a 78.21% win - rate. Since the end of October 2025, the model has continuously output an upward view on gold [2][6]. 3.2 Crude Oil Timing Model - The target of the crude oil timing model is IPE Brent oil. Crude oil has relatively larger fluctuations and lower smoothness [8]. - Factors include the common factors with gold (such as gold - oil ratio and global liquidity), as well as different types of crude oil, different exchange crude oil, transportation index, Sino - US inventories, Chinese imports, US and OPEC production, crude oil ETF, refinery operating rate, futures positions, technical indicators, and zinc ingot price. After marginal processing of 281 original factors, there are 394 factors in total, and after screening, 133 daily - frequency, 22 weekly - frequency, and 45 monthly - frequency factors are retained [2][8]. - From March 2019 to now, the model has formed 52 correct intervals and 11 incorrect intervals, with an 82.54% win - rate. It was bullish from December 12, 2025, to January 9, 2026, and turned bearish on January 13, 2026 [8].