资产配置系列报告：2026年，油价会“重蹈覆辙”吗？

Supply Side Analysis - The negative factors suppressing oil prices have largely been released, with the marginal effect of non-OPEC production increases expected to weaken in 2026[2] - OPEC+ countries are likely to strengthen their market influence in 2026, with a strong willingness to maintain stable production levels due to fiscal price support demands[2] - U.S. shale oil production is constrained as the WTI price has fallen below the breakeven point of $60-70 per barrel, leading to reduced capital expenditure by oil companies[15] Demand Side Analysis - Tariff impacts on demand are expected to weaken significantly, with Trump's tariff policies becoming more restrained due to legal and political pressures[3] - Fiscal expansion policies in Europe and the U.S. are anticipated to improve oil demand, supported by steady growth in emerging markets[3] - The Brent crude oil price is projected to fluctuate between $55-70 per barrel in 2026, indicating limited downside risk and a potential for marginal recovery[58] Geopolitical Risks - Geopolitical tensions in key oil-producing regions could lead to temporary supply shocks, potentially pushing oil prices above $70 per barrel[4] - The long-term oil price trend will still be constrained by supply-demand fundamentals, making sustained upward trends unlikely[4] Risk Factors - Global economic slowdown may hinder demand recovery, impacting oil consumption negatively[63] - Insufficient compliance with OPEC+ production cuts and unexpected supply increases could disrupt market balance[63] - Political uncertainties and geopolitical conflicts may lead to significant market volatility, complicating investment decisions[63]