金融行业双周报：社融边际变化，融资杠杆主动调整，保险预定利率企稳-20260123

Investment Ratings - Banking: Overweight (Maintain) [1] - Securities: Market Weight (Maintain) [1] - Insurance: Overweight (Maintain) [2] Core Insights - The report highlights that the financing leverage is being actively adjusted, with the insurance preset interest rate stabilizing. The recent increase in margin requirements from 80% to 100% aims to promote long-term healthy development in the current market environment [2][47]. - The report indicates that the average margin balance has exceeded 2.7 trillion yuan in recent trading days, reflecting an accelerated pace of leveraged funds entering the market [2][47]. - The insurance preset interest rate research value for Q4 2025 is 1.89%, with a buffer of 14 basis points before triggering a downward adjustment [3][48]. Summary by Sections Market Review - As of January 22, 2026, the banking, securities, and insurance indices have experienced declines of -5.20%, -2.43%, and -7.46%, respectively, while the CSI 300 index decreased by -0.29% [11]. - Among the sub-sectors, Changshu Bank (+4.14%), Pacific Securities (+3.35%), and China Life (-4.29%) showed the best performance [11]. Valuation Situation - As of January 22, 2026, the PB ratio for the banking sector is 0.70, with state-owned banks, joint-stock banks, city commercial banks, and rural commercial banks having PB ratios of 0.75, 0.57, 0.69, and 0.61, respectively [21]. - The securities sector's PB valuation is 1.47, indicating potential for valuation recovery [25]. Recent Market Indicators - The 1-year MLF operation rate is 2.0%, with the 1-year and 5-year LPR at 3.0% and 3.50%, respectively [30]. - The average daily trading volume of A-shares is 26,971.78 billion yuan, showing a decrease of 21.33% compared to the previous week [36]. Industry News - The People's Bank of China has decided to lower the re-lending and re-discount rates by 0.25 percentage points to enhance the effectiveness of structural monetary policy tools [42]. - The China Insurance Industry Association held a meeting discussing the preset interest rates for life insurance products, confirming the current research value at 1.89% [42]. Company Announcements - Notable announcements include Ningbo Bank reporting a revenue of 71.968 billion yuan for 2025, a year-on-year increase of 8.01% [45]. - China Pacific Insurance reported a premium income of 258.115 billion yuan for 2025, reflecting an 8.1% growth [45]. Weekly Perspectives - The banking sector is advised to focus on regional banks with strong performance certainty, such as Ningbo Bank, Hangzhou Bank, and Changshu Bank [46]. - The securities sector is recommended to pay attention to firms with restructuring expectations, including Zheshang Securities and Guolian Minsheng [47]. - The insurance sector should focus on companies with leading premium growth, such as China Pacific Insurance and China Life [48].