资产配置周报：历史盈利回归参考，看好更长的化工周期

Group 1: Global Market Overview - Global stock markets generally declined in the week ending January 23, 2026, except for A-shares, with the Sci-Tech Innovation Index performing well[2] - Major commodity futures, including crude oil, gold, copper, and aluminum, saw price increases, while the US dollar index fell, leading to appreciation of the RMB, JPY, and EUR[2] - The average daily trading volume in the domestic equity market was 27,750 billion RMB, down from 34,283 billion RMB[2] Group 2: Domestic Equity Market Insights - As of January 23, 2026, 24 out of 31 sectors in the Shenwan industry index rose, with the top gainers being construction materials (+9.23%), oil and petrochemicals (+7.71%), and steel (+7.31%)[2] - The banking sector experienced a decline of -2.70%, while telecommunications and non-bank financials fell by -2.12% and -1.45%, respectively[2] Group 3: Chemical Industry Outlook - The chemical industry is expected to enter a longer positive cycle, with historical average ROE for basic chemicals projected at 10.14% from 2006 to 2024, and peaks of 16.32% in 2007 and 17.6% in 2021[8] - Factors supporting this outlook include the clearing of outdated facilities in Europe and Japan, a slowdown in new domestic projects, and a gradual global economic recovery[8] Group 4: Interest Rates and Currency Trends - Short-term funding rates are expected to stabilize post-tax period, with the central bank's supportive stance likely to mitigate the impact of maturing deposits on liquidity[9] - The 1Y government bond yield rose by 3.95 basis points to 1.2819%, while the 10Y yield fell by 1.26 basis points to 1.8298%[2] Group 5: Commodity Price Tracking - As of January 23, 2026, WTI crude oil prices rose to $61.07 per barrel, a 2.7% increase from the previous week[29] - Gold prices reached a new high of $4,981.31 per ounce, reflecting an 8.31% increase week-on-week[45]