行业周报：负荷新高与零电价共存，碳排双控激活双碳政策-20260125

Investment Rating - The industry is rated as "Buy" with an expectation of an increase exceeding 15% over the next 3-6 months [5]. Core Insights - The dual control of carbon emissions in terms of total volume and intensity will be fully implemented, with a focus on the 14th Five-Year Plan's dual carbon policy. The aim is to peak carbon emissions by 2030, with key areas of focus including energy transition, industrial upgrading, comprehensive conservation, and scientific assessment of carbon emissions [1]. - Winter electricity load has reached a new high, exceeding 1.4 billion kilowatts, with multiple instances of zero/negative electricity prices in Northeast China. This reflects an imbalance in electricity supply and demand, highlighting the need for attention to capacity pricing and the potential for improved profitability in thermal power [2]. - Recent adjustments in stock prices of leading companies in the sector have been significant, driven by funding impacts and unclear performance expectations. Key areas to watch include market capitalization management, capital operations, and the performance of hydropower and thermal power companies [3]. Summary by Sections Section 1: Carbon Emission Control - The government is committed to implementing a dual control system for carbon emissions, focusing on policies that will guide industrial structure and capacity planning [1]. Section 2: Electricity Demand and Pricing - The national winter electricity load has surpassed historical records, indicating a rising trend in electricity demand. The occurrence of negative pricing in the electricity market suggests a need for adjustments in capacity pricing to stabilize profitability [2]. Section 3: Stock Performance and Investment Opportunities - The recent decline in stock prices of major companies presents opportunities for investment, particularly in firms with clear market capitalization management strategies and those positioned to benefit from upcoming performance improvements in hydropower and thermal power sectors [3].