资产配置周报（2026/01/19-2026/01/23）：历史盈利回归参考，看好更长的化工周期-20260125

Core Viewpoints - The report emphasizes a historical profit recovery reference, indicating a positive outlook for a longer chemical cycle, driven by various factors including raw material price fluctuations, macroeconomic demand, supply cycles, and technological advancements [8][9]. Global Asset Review - During the week of January 23, global stock markets, except for A-shares, generally declined, while major commodity futures such as crude oil, gold, copper, and aluminum saw price increases. The dollar index fell, leading to appreciation of the Renminbi, Yen, and Euro [11][12]. - The performance ranking of equity markets was led by the Sci-Tech 50, followed by the Shenzhen Component Index and others, with significant movements in various sectors [11][12]. Domestic Equity Market Review - As of January 23, the domestic equity market showed a preference for cyclical stocks over growth, consumption, and finance, with an average daily trading volume of 27,750 billion Yuan. Among the 31 sectors, 24 experienced gains, with construction materials, oil and petrochemicals, and steel leading the increases [18][19]. Interest Rate and Exchange Rate Tracking - The report notes that short-term interest rates are expected to stabilize following the end of the tax period, with a significant amount of medium to long-term deposits maturing in the first half of the year. The central bank's supportive stance is anticipated to mitigate liquidity pressures [9][20]. - The report highlights that the long-term bond yields are expected to remain under pressure due to concerns over supply and macroeconomic recovery, while short-term rates may see slight increases [21][22]. Commodity Tracking - Crude oil prices increased to $61.07 per barrel, with U.S. crude production rising to 13.732 million barrels per day, reflecting a year-on-year increase of 255,000 barrels per day [29]. - Gold prices reached a new high of $4,981.31 per ounce, driven by geopolitical tensions and market expectations of future interest rate cuts by the Federal Reserve [45][46]. Industry and Themes - The report suggests a favorable outlook for the chemical sector, driven by historical profit recovery trends and the anticipated upward cycle due to reduced capacity in Europe and Japan, along with a slowdown in new domestic projects [8][9]. - The application of AI in the industry is also highlighted as a potential growth area, alongside recommendations for investment in the chemical and non-ferrous sectors for 2026 [8].