海外利率周报20260125：美债延续高位小幅波动格局-20260125

Report Industry Investment Rating - The report does not mention the industry investment rating. Core Viewpoints - The US Treasury market remained stable this week, continuing the high - level slight fluctuation pattern. The economic data of Q3 2025 was good, and inflation was in line with expectations. The FOMC meeting next week is expected to maintain the current monetary policy [2][15]. - The US economy accelerated expansion in Q3, but there are risks of weakening growth momentum driven by consumption due to high inflation [24]. - The US labor market has strong resilience, and inflation pressure remains sticky [25][26]. - Different asset classes showed different trends this week, with some rising and some falling [11][28][29][30][31][32]. Summary by Directory 1. US Treasury Yield Review This Week 1.1 US Treasuries Continue High - Level Slight Fluctuation Pattern - Yield changes of US Treasuries from January 16th to 23rd, 2026: 1 - month (+3bp, 3.78%), 1 - year (-2bp, 3.53%), 2 - year (+1bp, 3.60%), 5 - year (+2bp, 3.84%), 10 - year (0bp, 4.24%), 30 - year (-1bp, 4.82%). The US Treasury market was stable despite geopolitical disturbances in the equity market. The economic data of Q3 2025 was good, and inflation was in line with expectations. The FOMC meeting next week is expected to maintain the current monetary policy [2][15]. 1.2 US Treasury Auctions This Week - The auction of 20 - year US notes on January 21st was weak. The auction size was $13 billion, the winning yield was 4.846%, the bid - to - cover ratio was 2.86 times (higher than the previous value), and the tail spread was - 1.025 (lower than the previous value). Indirects were allocated 64.7%, Directs 29.1%, and Primary 6.2% [20]. 2. Review of US Macroeconomic Indicators - Business Index: In January 2026, the preliminary data of the US S&P Global Manufacturing PMI was 51.9, slightly up from 51.8 in December, indicating a slow - down in the improvement momentum. The preliminary data of the US S&P Global Services PMI was 52.5, the same as the previous month but slightly lower than the market expectation, indicating a slow - down in the growth momentum. The US Q3 GDP (annualized quarterly - on - quarterly) reached 4.4%, higher than the forecast and the previous value, achieving the fastest growth in two years [4][24]. - Inflation: In November 2025, the US core PCE price index increased by 2.8% year - on - year and 0.2% month - on - month, with the year - on - year growth slightly up from 2.7% in October, in line with market expectations, showing sticky inflation pressure [5][25][26]. - Employment: As of the week ending January 17th, the number of initial jobless claims in the US after seasonal adjustment increased by 1,000 to 200,000, higher than the previous value but better than the market expectation, indicating strong resilience in the labor market [6][25]. 3. Review of Major Asset Classes - Bonds: German bond yields rose overall, and Japanese bond yields remained at a high level. The rise in German bond yields was due to the market's reaction to the marginal tightening of ECB policy and the revision of inflation/growth expectations. The significant increase in Japanese bond yields was due to concerns about large - scale bond supply and bond market liquidity [28]. - Equities: Asian markets performed strongly, while European and Indian markets were under pressure. The top three gainers were the Korean Composite Index, the Russian MOEX, and the A - share Shanghai Composite Index. The top three losers were the Indian Sensex30, the German DAX, and the French CAC40 [29]. - Commodities: Precious metals and crude oil rose due to safe - haven and geopolitical factors, while Bitcoin, live pigs, and coking coal declined. The top three gainers were London silver, London gold, and Brent crude oil. The top three losers were Bitcoin, the live pig index, and the coking coal index [30][31]. - Foreign Exchange: The Russian ruble led the gains, and Asian currencies were under pressure overall. The top three gainers were the Russian ruble, the Swiss franc, and the euro. The only two decliners among major global foreign exchanges were the Indian rupee and the Hong Kong dollar [32]. 4. Market Tracking - The report provides various charts to show the changes in bond yields, stock indices, commodity prices, and foreign exchange rates of major global economies this week, as well as the latest economic data panels of the US, Japan, and the eurozone [34][44][49][54].