信用债市场周观察：中期信用债的可挖掘凸点

Report Industry Investment Rating - Not provided in the content Core Viewpoints of the Report - Last week, long - term bonds in the bond market performed well, with trading sentiment significantly boosted. The main driving factors were central bank fund support and stock market consolidation. The 30 - year bond had an independent market. Medium - and long - term credit bonds continued to generate excess returns. The yield curve showed a bull - flattening trend. Looking forward, the bond market is expected to fluctuate within a range, and long - term bond market continuation requires more catalysts [5][8]. - There is little difference in the short - and medium - term of credit bonds. The short - term can continue with carry trades. The 2 - 3 - year period is the current main focus for funds after liability - side repair, but it's difficult to find returns. In the medium - to long - term, there are some differences. The yield curve steepness of some 3 - 4 - year entities has increased, and there are convex points for some entities. The 5 - year and above ultra - long - term credit bonds are niche products, and institutions with stable liability sides can focus on coupon value [5][8]. - For Tier 2 and perpetual bonds, medium - and long - term ones performed well last week but faced increased profit - taking sentiment. The catch - up market this year may be near the end. There is still some space for 4 - 5 - year bonds, but valuation fluctuations may be large [5][9]. Summary by Related Catalogs 1 Credit Bond Weekly Viewpoint: Potential Convex Points in Medium - Term Credit Bonds - Long - term bonds in the bond market performed well last week. The main driving factors were central bank fund support and stock market consolidation. Medium - and long - term credit bonds continued to generate excess returns. The yield curve showed a bull - flattening trend. The bond market is expected to fluctuate within a range, and long - term bond market continuation requires more catalysts [5][8]. - Short - term credit bonds can continue with carry trades. The 2 - 3 - year period is the main focus for funds after liability - side repair but has limited returns. Some 3 - 4 - year entities have convex points, and 5 - year and above ultra - long - term credit bonds are suitable for institutions with stable liability sides [5][8]. - Medium - and long - term Tier 2 and perpetual bonds performed well last week but faced profit - taking. The catch - up market may end soon. There is space for 4 - 5 - year bonds but with large valuation fluctuations [5][9]. 2 Credit Bond Weekly Review: Comprehensive Credit Repair and Gradual Strengthening 2.1 Negative Information Monitoring - From January 19 to January 25, 2026, Sunshine City Group failed to pay the principal and interest of "H1 Yangcheng 01". Moody's downgraded the ratings of Dalian Wanda Commercial Management Group and related entities. Several companies had negative events such as debt defaults, explosions, and regulatory penalties [12][14][15]. 2.2 Primary Issuance: Net Financing Returns to Over 10 Billion, and Coupon Rates of High - Grade New Bonds Drop Significantly - From January 19 to January 25, 2026, the primary issuance of credit bonds was 331.4 billion yuan, with total repayment of 187.9 billion yuan, and net financing of 143.5 billion yuan. The number of cancelled or postponed bond issuances remained low. The average coupon rates of AAA and AA+ grades decreased by 21bp and increased by 3bp respectively [16][17]. 2.3 Secondary Trading: Positive Sentiment in Medium - and Long - Term Credit Bonds - Last week, the valuations of credit bonds across all grades and terms declined by about 3bp on average. The risk - free rate also decreased but with a smaller margin, and credit spreads narrowed slightly. The 3Y - 1Y and 5Y - 1Y term spreads of all grades narrowed by about 2bp on average, and the AA - AAA grade spread had narrow fluctuations. Provincial credit spreads of urban investment bonds narrowed by about 3bp on average, and industry spreads of industrial bonds also narrowed slightly, except for a 2bp widening in the real estate industry. The weekly turnover rate increased to 2.02%, and the issuers of the top - ten turnover bonds were mostly central and state - owned enterprises. Credit bonds of Country Garden and Vanke had discounts of over 10% in trading [19][24][29].