全球股市立体投资策略周报1月第4期：地缘风险频发，避险资产领涨

Market Performance - Emerging markets saw a narrowing increase of 0.9%, while developed markets declined by 0.6%, with the MSCI Global index down 0.4%[9] - The Japanese 10Y government bond yield rose by 7.1 basis points, while the French yield saw the largest decline of 2.3 basis points[9] - COMEX silver and gold prices increased by 14.5% and 8% respectively, indicating strong performance in precious metals[9] Investor Sentiment - Trading volume in the A-share and Hong Kong markets decreased, with the Hang Seng Index trading volume down to 143 billion shares and $639 billion[21] - The short-selling ratio in Hong Kong increased to 13.1%, indicating a slight rise in bearish sentiment among investors[21] Earnings Expectations - The earnings forecast for the Hang Seng Index for 2025 was revised down from 2069 to 2065, while the S&P 500's forecast was adjusted up from 273 to 274[69] - The financial sector in Hong Kong saw the largest upward revision in earnings expectations, while the consumer staples sector experienced the most significant downward adjustment[69] Economic Outlook - The U.S. economic surprise index rose, reflecting a potential recovery, while the European index declined amid trade tensions[69] - Market expectations indicate that the Federal Reserve is unlikely to cut interest rates in January, with a projected average of 1.8 rate cuts for 2026[52] Capital Flows - Recent capital inflows into the Hong Kong market totaled HKD 155 billion, with stable foreign capital contributing HKD 184 billion[64] - The overall liquidity in the U.S. is expected to remain stable, with the SOFR-OIS spread widening, indicating a slight increase in liquidity risk[52]