油气装备跟踪：油价回升有望提高油服景气度，关注高竞争力企业

Investment Rating - The industry investment rating is maintained as "Positive" [6] Core Insights - Concerns over geopolitical conflicts have increased, leading to a rise in Brent crude oil prices, which is expected to improve the oil service industry's outlook. Recent military actions by the U.S. against Venezuela and increased military presence near Iran have contributed to these concerns. Additionally, severe weather in the U.S. has impacted refining output. As a result, Brent crude oil prices have shown a sustained increase, and if this trend continues, capital expenditures in the industry are expected to marginally improve, enhancing the oil service sector's outlook [9] - Global oil and gas capital expenditures remain at low levels, indicating potential for upward recovery. Currently, the global active rig count is approximately 1,700-1,800, still below pre-2019 levels. In China, capital expenditures in the oil and gas sector have contracted due to oil prices and the end of the 14th Five-Year Plan, with expected year-on-year declines of 1.8% and 5.1% in 2024 and 2025, respectively. After several years of capital contraction, a recovery in industry expenditures is anticipated. Domestically, China's reliance on foreign oil and gas remains high, and a gradual recovery in capital expenditures is expected. Internationally, U.S. government policies are promoting oil and gas development, and the EIA predicts an increase in natural gas generation capacity in the coming years, suggesting a potential rebound in overseas oil service expenditure in 2026 [9] - The recovery in oil service sector sentiment takes time, emphasizing the importance of competitive companies. Due to the long construction cycles of oil service projects, owner companies often need to observe the sustainability of oil prices. Current geopolitical concerns have elevated oil prices and market expectations, but a recovery in oil service sentiment will require time. It is estimated that it will take at least six months for the positive effects of rising oil prices to be felt in the oil service sector. As downstream companies place greater emphasis on long-term partnerships with suppliers, companies with high competitiveness are expected to benefit more from the recovery [9]