美联储如期按兵不动，关注伊朗局势

Report Industry Investment Rating - The overall rating for commodities and stock index futures is neutral [6] Core Viewpoints - The inflation narrative trend remains unchanged, and future price recovery paths depend on supply - side policy directions [2] - There is a certain divergence in domestic and overseas economic outlooks. Overseas economic prosperity has declined since October, while China's exports and new orders are still positive [4] - In the short - term, attention should be paid to the rotation possibility of low - valuation sectors in the commodity market [5] Summary by Related Catalogs Market Analysis - The Central Economic Work Conference emphasized boosting consumption and anti - "involution" competition, and the central bank cut the interest rates of various structural monetary policy tools by 0.25 percentage points on January 15th [2] - The Ministry of Finance released 5 important policy documents on January 20th to support multiple loan fields, aiming to expand domestic demand [2] - Geopolitical tensions between Iran and Venezuela have tightened, and Trump's actions have strained US - European relations, accelerating the global de - dollarization trend [2] - The Chicago Mercantile Exchange (CME) adjusted the margin parameters of some silver, platinum and palladium futures contracts on the 27th [2] - On January 28th, the Fed kept the federal funds rate target range at 3.50% - 3.75%, with two members opposing and preferring a 25 - point rate cut [3] - After the Fed's decision, the US dollar index rose and spot gold reached $5500 per ounce [3] - The US Treasury Secretary said that Trump's candidate for Fed Chairman may be announced in about a week [3] Domestic and Overseas Economic Conditions - Since October, overseas economic prosperity has declined, but China's exports and new orders are positive. In December, China's exports denominated in US dollars increased by 6.6% year - on - year, and imports increased by 5.7% [4] - China's GDP growth target of 5% in 2025 was achieved. In December, the year - on - year growth rate of social retail sales slowed to 0.9%, and the industrial added value of large - scale industries increased by 5.2%. The annual fixed - asset investment decreased by 3.8%, and real estate development investment decreased by 17.2% [4] - China's official manufacturing PMI in December was 50.1, returning to the expansion range, and the non - manufacturing PMI was 50.2, both better than expected. The US ISM manufacturing index in December dropped slightly to 47.9, and the European manufacturing PMI in January slightly exceeded expectations [4] - The Bank of Japan kept interest rates unchanged, with one member supporting a rate increase. The US Treasury Secretary affirmed the strong - dollar policy and denied intervention in the yen exchange rate [4] Commodity Market - In the non - ferrous sector, the long - term supply restriction has not been alleviated, but the short - term upward trend may slow down [5] - In the energy sector, the US will "distribute" Venezuelan oil, Trump hopes to lower oil prices to $50 per barrel, and the US Energy Secretary called for doubling global crude oil production [5] - In the chemical industry sector, the "anti - involution" and stock - commodity linkage space of methanol, PTA and other varieties are worthy of attention [5] - In the agricultural products sector, attention should be paid to weather forecasts and short - term pig diseases [5] - In the black metal sector, attention should be paid to domestic policy expectations and the possibility of low - valuation repair [5] - In the precious metals sector, the accelerating de - dollarization trend has opened up room for the rise of gold [5] Strategy - The strategy for commodities and stock index futures is overall neutral [6] Important News - The Shanghai Gold Exchange adjusted the margin level and price limit ratio of the silver deferred contract on January 30th [7] - Trump downplayed the risk of US dollar depreciation, and the euro - US dollar exchange rate broke through 1.20 [7] - On January 28th, Iran expressed its willingness to negotiate but would defend its interests if pressured. Trump sent a fleet to Iran and threatened more severe strikes [7] - Iran's Supreme Leader's defense advisor warned that any US military action would lead to an immediate, comprehensive and unprecedented response from Iran [7] - The Fed's FOMC interest rate decision was in line with expectations, and Fed Chairman Powell suggested that the next Fed Chairman should be separated from politics [7] - US Treasury Secretary Besent discussed multiple topics, including the Fed Chairman candidate, monetary policy, exchange rate and the S&P 500 index breakthrough [7]