A股市场投资策略周报：美联储维持政策利率不变，市场整体延续震荡态势-20260129

Market Review - In the past five trading days (January 23 to January 29), major indices showed mixed performance; the Shanghai Composite Index rose by 0.86%, while the ChiNext Index fell by 0.73%. The CSI 300 increased by 0.64%, and the CSI 500 rose by 1.55% [4][24]. Federal Reserve Policy - On January 29, the Federal Reserve held its January meeting and maintained the federal funds rate target range at 3.50% to 3.75%, aligning with market expectations. This decision reflects a belief that the labor market may be stabilizing, despite low job additions, and that current inflation remains slightly above the 2% target due to tariff impacts. Future monetary policy will be determined based on subsequent data and risk assessments, without a preset path for rate cuts. Market expectations indicate two potential rate cuts by the Fed within the year, possibly starting in June [26]. Market Strategy - The short-term market continues to experience fluctuations amid ongoing net outflows from ETFs. Strong sectors such as AI and non-ferrous metals are showing performance, while relatively low-positioned resource and consumer sectors are beginning to rotate. Despite the overall index being in a consolidation phase, active trading supports localized profit opportunities. Looking ahead, the expectation of a "slow bull" market suggests that the index may continue to consolidate, with a focus on capturing structural opportunities. Key areas to watch include: (1) Continued expansion of domestic and international AI capital and the acceleration of domestic substitution, which may catalyze investment opportunities in the TMT sector; (2) Investment opportunities in the non-ferrous metals sector supported by the weakening international status of the US dollar and frequent geopolitical conflicts; (3) Rotation opportunities in resource and consumer sectors that have previously lagged [27].