2025年全年电力数据点评：新能源装机创新高，用电量结构优化

Investment Rating - The report maintains a "Recommended" investment rating for the industry [5]. Core Insights - The report highlights a record high in new energy installations, with total installed wind power reaching 640.0 GW, a year-on-year increase of 22.9%, and solar power installations at 1201.7 GW, up 35.5% year-on-year [4]. - Total electricity consumption in 2025 was 10,368.2 billion kWh, reflecting a growth of 5.0% compared to the previous year [4]. - The report anticipates that the growth rate of new energy installations will return to rational levels during the 14th Five-Year Plan period, with an expected addition of over 200 GW in 2026 [4]. Summary by Sections New Energy Installations - In 2025, new installations of wind and solar power reached 434 GW, marking a historical high, with year-on-year growth rates of 50.4% and 13.7%, respectively [4]. - The report notes that the growth rate of wind and solar installations is diverging due to the impact of policy changes on electricity pricing and output characteristics [4]. Electricity Consumption Trends - The report indicates that traditional industrial electricity consumption is slowing down, while new infrastructure and emerging industries are showing significant growth [4]. - In 2025, the share of secondary industry in total electricity consumption was 64.0%, a decrease of 0.8 percentage points, while the tertiary industry's share increased to 19.2%, up 0.6 percentage points [4]. Company Recommendations - For thermal power, the report recommends companies with diversified regional layouts and those with relatively small expected price declines in 2026, such as Huaneng International and Datang Power [4]. - For hydropower, it suggests focusing on companies with high dividend yields like Yangtze Power and those with stable pricing mechanisms like Guizhou Power [4]. - In the nuclear power sector, it highlights the growth potential of China General Nuclear Power and China National Nuclear Power despite short-term pricing pressures [4]. - For new energy, it recommends companies like Longyuan Power and Jilin Electric Power, which are positioned to benefit from supportive pricing and consumption trends [4].