“十五五”碳达峰路径展望：绿电应用构建减碳基石，看好新一代能源技术突破

Investment Rating - The report maintains a "Positive" outlook on the power equipment and new energy industry [6] Core Viewpoints - The "14th Five-Year Plan" period saw slower-than-expected carbon reduction, prompting high-energy-consuming industries to accelerate carbon reduction commercialization during the "15th Five-Year Plan" period, leading to a growth inflection point for green fuels [3][8] - The demand for energy storage is expected to grow significantly, with a forecasted 50% increase in energy storage installations by 2025, driven by the rapid growth of new energy [3][19] - The offshore wind power, perovskite, and space photovoltaic sectors are anticipated to exhibit high growth potential during the "15th Five-Year Plan" period [3][8] Summary by Sections 1. Wind and Solar Power Entering Maturity with High Growth in Sub-markets - The demand for new energy installations in China is expected to remain robust, with a target of 360 million kilowatts of wind and solar power capacity by 2035 [12] - The average annual installation space for wind and solar power is projected to exceed 400 GW from 2026 to 2035 [12][13] 2. Energy Storage and Nuclear Power with Stable Supply Attributes - By the end of 2025, China's energy storage installations are expected to reach 66.43 GW, with a year-on-year growth of 52% [19] - The construction speed of nuclear power is expected to accelerate, with a target of 70 million kilowatts of operational capacity by 2025 [21] 3. Carbon Reduction Goals and the Emergence of Green Fuels - The actual carbon reduction progress during the "14th Five-Year Plan" is expected to fall short of the target, necessitating increased efforts in the "15th Five-Year Plan" [26] - Policies are encouraging the integration of green electricity with hydrogen, ammonia, and zero-carbon parks [29] 4. New Photovoltaic Technologies and Nuclear Fusion - Perovskite technology is expected to achieve mass production during the "15th Five-Year Plan" period, with efficiency improvements anticipated [32] - The BEST project aims for completion by 2027, with significant investment expected in nuclear fusion technology [34]