新能源专题报告：114号文对储能及碳酸锂品种的影响分析

Group 1: Report Summary - The report analyzes the impact of Document No. 114 on the energy storage and lithium carbonate sectors [1] - On January 30, 2026, the National Development and Reform Commission and the National Energy Administration jointly issued the "Notice on Improving the Capacity Tariff Mechanism on the Power Generation Side", aiming to support energy transformation [3][8] - The notice and the 15th Five - Year Plan form policy synergy, and the new energy storage in China has entered a new stage of large - scale development [3] - In the next 5 years, new energy storage will steadily reach 642GW, doubling the 15th Five - Year Plan target, with an average annual growth rate of 4.2%, and will drive the demand for lithium carbonate to increase by nearly 1 million tons [3] Group 2: Hedging Strategy - In the short term, it will continue to support the upward trend of lithium carbonate prices [4] Group 3: Core Content of the Notice - The notice constructs a "classified improvement + unified compensation + supporting optimization" system, filling the gap in the capacity tariff for independent new energy storage on the power grid side [9] - The classified capacity tariff mechanism is established, and a unified compensation mechanism for reliable capacity is set up after the continuous operation of the spot market, covering coal - fired power, gas - fired power, and eligible independent new energy storage on the power grid side [9] - Supporting measures include adjusting the lower limit of the medium - and long - term transaction price of coal - fired power, standardizing the settlement of energy storage charging and discharging electricity fees, and optimizing the cost sharing of regional pumped - storage [9] Group 4: Core Policies for Different Power Sources - For coal - fired and gas - fired power, the proportion of fixed cost recovery by coal - fired power capacity tariff is ≥50%, and gas - fired power can establish a capacity tariff [10] - For pumped - storage, existing projects maintain government pricing, and new projects adopt a "unified capacity tariff + market revenue sharing" model [10] - For independent new energy storage on the power grid side, capacity tariff can be given, calculated according to the coal - fired power capacity tariff standard combined with peak - shaving capacity, and managed by a list system [10] Group 5: Core Impact on the Energy Storage Industry - Policy synergy: The capacity tariff policy in the notice activates the energy storage market, promoting new energy storage to move from a "supplementary role" to a "main support" [11] - Technical orientation: Focus on long - duration energy storage, promoting the transformation of lithium - ion batteries and the large - scale development of non - lithium long - duration energy storage and sodium - ion batteries [11] - Market expansion: The notice helps to achieve the 300GW new energy storage installation target in the 15th Five - Year Plan [11][12] - Industrial linkage: It drives the growth of demand in the energy storage industry chain and upstream raw materials, and promotes the technological iteration of non - lithium energy storage [11] Group 6: New Energy Storage Installation Forecast - From 2026 - 2030, the cumulative new installation of new energy storage will reach nearly 500GW, and the cumulative installation will increase from 144.7GW to over 640GW [12] - From 2026 - 2029, it is a steady promotion period with a gradually slowing growth rate, and in 2030, new installation will decline [12][16] - Sodium - ion batteries and other technologies will penetrate at a moderate pace, and long - duration energy storage will become the mainstream in 2030 [12][16] Group 7: Lithium Carbonate Demand Calculation - Core assumptions include the proportion of different technical routes, consumption standards, and conversion standards [14] - From 2026 - 2030, the cumulative new installation of new energy storage will be close to 500GW, with an average annual growth rate of about 4.2%, and will drive the demand for lithium carbonate to change [14][15][16] - The demand for lithium carbonate will increase from 12.30 million tons in 2025 to 23.43 million tons in 2029, and then drop to 12.66 million tons in 2030 [15]