贵金属：贵金属日报2026-02-02-20260202

1. Report Industry Investment Rating - No relevant content provided 2. Core View of the Report - On February 2, 2026, influenced by Trump's nomination of Warsh as the next Fed Chair on January 30 and the hawkish statements of multiple voting members, the market adopted a hawkish outlook. Combined with multiple negative factors such as the exemption of silver tariffs and the loosening of internal and external supply - demand patterns, gold and silver futures and spot prices tumbled, breaking the previous strong pattern of gold and silver driven by the weakening of the US dollar's credit. In the short - term, the US dollar may remain strong supported by liquidity tightening from balance - sheet reduction and the relative resilience of the US economy, but in the long - run, the long - term logic of the weakening of the US dollar's credit has not fundamentally reversed, and the risk of exchange - rate fluctuations will increase. Emerging markets will face the dual pressures of capital outflows and currency depreciation. It is recommended to stay on the sidelines for now, with the reference operating range for the main Shanghai gold contract being 950 - 1160 yuan/gram and that for the main Shanghai silver contract being 18000 - 22450 yuan/kilogram [2][3][4] 3. Summary by Relevant Catalogs 3.1. Market Quotes and Information - Precious Metal Prices: Shanghai gold dropped 7.07% to 1079.2 yuan/gram, and Shanghai silver fell 11.13% to 24832.00 yuan/gram. COMEX gold was reported at 4749.90 US dollars/ounce, and COMEX silver at 78.53 US dollars/ounce. The yield of the 10 - year US Treasury bond was 4.26%, and the US dollar index was 97.12 [2] - Policy News: On January 30, Trump nominated Warsh, a former Fed governor, as the next Fed Chair. Warsh showed a dovish stance during the campaign but may return to a hawkish stance in the medium - to - long - term. After the nomination, Fed voting members Bostic, Bowman, and Musalem made hawkish statements, which pushed up the market's hawkish expectations and led to a plunge in gold and silver prices. The decline in silver prices was also affected by tariff exemptions and changes in spot inventory. The Trump administration exempted key metals including silver from tariffs in mid - January, and the continuous outflow of CME silver inventory alleviated the shortage of overseas silver spot, while the short - term investment demand in the domestic market eased, putting pressure on silver prices [2][3] 3.2. Strategy Views - Market Analysis: The market's hawkish expectations, combined with multiple negative factors for silver, led to a collective decline in gold and silver prices. The short - term strength of the US dollar is supported by balance - sheet reduction and the relative resilience of the US economy, but in the long - term, the weakening of the US dollar's credit remains a concern. Emerging markets will face capital outflows and currency depreciation pressures [4] - Investment Strategy: Temporarily stay on the sidelines. The reference operating range for the main Shanghai gold contract is 950 - 1160 yuan/gram, and for the main Shanghai silver contract is 18000 - 22450 yuan/kilogram [4] 3.3. Data Tables and Graphs - Data Tables: The table presents detailed data on gold and silver, including prices, trading volumes, open interests, inventories, and precipitation funds in different markets (COMEX, LBMA, SHFE, etc.) on January 30, 2026, and January 29, 2026, along with daily changes, daily percentage changes, and historical quantiles over the past year [7] - Graphs: There are multiple graphs showing the relationships between precious metal prices and various factors such as the US dollar index, real interest rates, trading volumes, and open interests, as well as the near - far month structures and internal - external price differences of gold and silver [9][12][17][22][23][27][29][40][47][52][54][59]