北交所2026年投资策略：蓄势于微，成势于稀

Core Insights - The report highlights that the North Exchange (北交所) experienced a year of significant excess returns in 2025, with the North Exchange 50 Index rising by 38.8%, outperforming the CSI 300 by 21.1 percentage points [60]. - The report emphasizes the importance of liquidity improvements in 2026, driven by various factors including increased retail participation and the introduction of passive investment products like the North Exchange 50 ETF [7][54]. 2025 Sector Review - In 2025, the North Exchange showed a characteristic of "stable revenue, pressured profits," with overall revenue growing by 7.0% year-on-year in Q3 2025, while net profit attributable to shareholders declined by 4.8% [5][17]. - The report notes that sectors such as robotics, AI, military industry, and semiconductors demonstrated significant performance, indicating a strong correlation with the broader market [5][60]. 2026 Liquidity Outlook - The liquidity outlook for 2026 is expected to improve systematically, with increased retail investment and the launch of passive products anticipated to bring substantial incremental funds [7][54]. - Historical data suggests that previous market rallies in the North Exchange were driven by liquidity expansion, indicating a solid foundation for market support in 2026 [7]. Investment Themes - The investment strategy for 2026 focuses on three dimensions: technology growth sectors such as semiconductors and AI, macroeconomic recovery signals in consumer and cyclical sectors, and unique assets in the North Exchange that are key to domestic substitution and growth [8][5]. - The report highlights the importance of identifying high-scarcity and performance-driven targets within these themes [8]. New Stock Market Insights - The average first-day gain for new stocks in 2025 was an impressive 368.1%, primarily due to the valuation gap between primary and secondary markets [9]. - The North Exchange has a robust pipeline of new listings, particularly from advanced manufacturing sectors, which is expected to continue [9]. Industry Structure - As of December 31, 2025, the North Exchange had 287 listed companies, with 61.0% concentrated in mechanical equipment, electric power equipment, and other high-end manufacturing sectors, significantly higher than the corresponding figures for the ChiNext and STAR Market [10][12]. - The report indicates a strong focus on advanced manufacturing and "specialized, refined, distinctive, and innovative" enterprises, with a notable increase in the proportion of such companies over the years [14][16]. Financial Performance - In Q3 2025, the North Exchange's companies experienced a decline in net profit margins, with a year-on-year drop of 4.8%, contrasting with the growth seen in other markets [17][24]. - The report notes that the return on equity (ROE) was adversely affected by pressures on net profit margins and asset turnover rates, indicating a need for operational efficiency improvements [25][31]. Sector Profitability - The report highlights significant profitability disparities across sectors, with industries like automotive and home appliances showing strong growth resilience, while sectors such as media and pharmaceuticals faced severe profit declines [39]. - The automotive sector, in particular, saw a remarkable profit increase of 110.5%, indicating robust demand and market share gains [39]. Investment Participation - Institutional participation in the North Exchange has been increasing, with the number of funds holding North Exchange stocks rising significantly [40]. - The report notes that the North Exchange theme funds have outperformed the average industry returns, with several funds achieving returns exceeding 40% in 2025 [47][49]. Market Trends - The North Exchange's liquidity improved significantly in 2025, with daily trading volumes increasing from 29.9 billion yuan in 2023 to 266.9 billion yuan in 2025 [58]. - The report indicates that the North Exchange's volatility has decreased, reflecting a more stable trading environment [58].