行业点评：“沃什交易”后，金价将怎样演绎

Investment Rating - The investment rating for the industry is Neutral (downgraded) [5] Core Insights - The report highlights that the recent surge in gold prices is driven by a combination of factors including changes in monetary policy expectations, increased geopolitical risks, and a weakening dollar [4][6][9] - The nomination of Kevin Walsh as the next Federal Reserve Chair is expected to influence market dynamics, with potential implications for gold prices due to concerns over the independence of the Fed and future monetary policy direction [7][8][9] Summary by Sections Industry Events - On January 28, 2026, the Federal Reserve decided to maintain the federal funds rate target range at 3.5%-3.75%, marking the first pause after three consecutive rate cuts [3] - On January 30, 2026, President Trump announced the nomination of Kevin Walsh for the next Fed Chair, pending Senate approval [3] - Following these announcements, gold prices experienced a significant reversal, with COMEX gold futures dropping over 10% on January 30, marking the largest single-day decline since the 1980s [3] Market Performance - As of January 28, 2026, London spot gold prices reached $5,309.95 per ounce, with a monthly increase of 23.19% [4] - After the Fed's decision, gold prices surged again, hitting a new record of $5,598.75 per ounce [4] Geopolitical and Economic Factors - The report identifies several geopolitical events that have heightened demand for safe-haven assets like gold, including military conflicts and trade tensions [6] - The weakening of the dollar and the ongoing process of "de-dollarization" are also contributing to gold's appeal as a non-dollar store of value [6] - The political pressure on the Fed's independence is expected to influence future monetary policy, potentially leading to a more accommodative stance [8][9] Future Outlook - Short-term adjustments in gold prices are anticipated due to profit-taking and market corrections following the recent surge [9] - However, the long-term outlook for gold remains positive, supported by structural factors such as ongoing dollar depreciation and rising fiscal risks in the U.S. [9]