数说公募主动权益基金四季报：规模/份额双降、周期/金融配置权重上升
SINOLINK SECURITIES·2026-02-03 02:53
  1. Report Industry Investment Rating - No relevant content provided 2. Core Viewpoints of the Report - In Q4 2025, after nearly a year of upward trend, the A - share market started to move sideways and fluctuate, with wide - based indices showing mixed performance. Large and mid - cap value indices significantly outperformed growth indices, and the active equity fund scale and share decreased while the issuance quantity and scale slightly increased [3][8]. - The average stock position of equity funds slightly shrank, and the Hong Kong stock position also declined. Institutions increased the allocation in cyclical and financial sectors and adjusted the allocation in technology, medicine, and consumption sectors [3]. - The performance of theme funds in various industries was differentiated. Cyclical theme funds performed the best, while pharmaceutical theme funds performed the worst [3]. - Among the top 20 fund companies in terms of active equity fund scale, the scale changes compared to Q3 were mixed, with some companies' rankings changing [3]. - In Q4, the active equity fund most heavily held by FOF in terms of holding ratio and quantity was "Fuguo Steady Growth" [3]. 3. Summary by Related Catalogs 3.1 Fund Market Overview - Performance Review: In Q4 2025, the A - share market moved sideways and fluctuated after a year - long upward trend. Only the Shanghai Composite Index rose by 2.22% among wide - based indices, while others like the Shenzhen Component Index and the ChiNext Index declined. In terms of style, large and mid - cap value indices outperformed growth indices. The Hang Seng Index and related Hong Kong stock indices also declined [8]. - Industry Index Performance: Except for 9 industries such as medicine and beauty care, the remaining 22 industries in the Shenwan 31 - industry index achieved positive returns in Q4. Resources and military industries performed well, while the pharmaceutical industry was weak overall. The top 5 industries in terms of increase were non - ferrous metals (16.25%), petroleum and petrochemicals (15.31%), communication (13.61%), national defense and military industry (13.1%), and light industry manufacturing (7.53%) [11]. - Equity Fund Performance: In Q4 2025, ordinary stock - type funds, partial - stock hybrid funds, and flexible allocation funds declined by 1.94%, 1.60%, and 0.04% respectively, while balanced hybrid funds rose by 0.87%. In terms of risk, balanced hybrid funds with lower stock positions had the best drawdown performance, and flexible allocation funds showed better risk - return performance in the long - term [31]. - Scale and Share: By the end of Q4 2025, the total scale of active equity funds was 3.81 trillion yuan, a slight decrease of 4.53pct compared to the previous quarter, and the total share was 2.56 trillion shares, a decrease of 2.91pct. Among them, partial - stock hybrid funds had the largest scale, and balanced hybrid funds had the smallest scale [34]. - Newly Issued Fund Situation: In Q4, the number and scale of newly issued active equity funds slightly increased. A total of 100 funds were newly issued, with a total scale of 441.67 billion yuan, an increase of 4.72 billion yuan compared to the previous quarter. Partial - stock hybrid funds had the largest newly issued scale [36]. 3.2 Fund Holding Characteristics - Stock/Hong Kong Stock Position: In Q4 2025, the equity fund position slightly shrank, with the average stock position at 88.05%, a decrease of 0.88 percentage points compared to the end of the previous quarter. The Hong Kong stock position also decreased, with the average investment market value of Hong Kong stocks accounting for 11.62% of the net value, a decrease of 1.85 percentage points compared to the previous quarter [43]. - Heavy - Holding Stock Sector Allocation: In Q4, technology was the most heavily held sector by active equity funds. Except for cyclical, manufacturing, and financial sectors, the proportion of other sectors decreased. Institutions increased the allocation in cyclical and financial sectors and adjusted the allocation in technology, medicine, and consumption sectors [48]. - Heavy - Holding Stock Industry Allocation: The electronics industry was still the largest heavily - held industry by equity funds, but the allocation ratio decreased, and non - ferrous metals were significantly increased. The concentration of the top five industries slightly decreased from 58.58% in Q3 to 58.40% [50]. - Individual Stock Level: The top 10 individual stocks in terms of heavy - holding market value accounted for by equity funds were Zhongji Innolight, Xinyisheng, CATL, Tencent Holdings, Zijin Mining, Alibaba - W, Cambricon - U, Luxshare Precision, SMIC, and Kweichow Moutai. The market value proportion of Zhongji Innolight, Xinyisheng, and Ping An of China increased significantly, while that of Industrial Fuxing, Alibaba - W, and EVE Energy decreased relatively more [52]. - Heavy - Holding Stock Market Value and Concentration: The market value style of equity fund holdings continued to strengthen towards mid - and large - cap stocks. The concentration of the top 50, 100, and 200 heavy - holding stocks slightly decreased, but basically continued the previous trend [61]. 3.3 Fund Company Analysis - Scale Ranking: In Q4 2025, the scale changes of the top 20 fund companies in terms of active equity fund scale compared to Q3 were mixed. The top 5 institutions were E Fund, China Europe Asset Management, GF Fund, Fuguo Fund, and Huatai - PineBridge Fund. Among the companies ranked 6 - 20, the equity scale of Yongying Fund further increased, and its ranking rose by 2 places [64]. - TOP20 Fund Company Heavy - Holding Industries: The first - largest heavily - held industries of the top 20 fund companies were mainly electronics and medicine and biology. Dacheng Fund's first - largest heavily - held industry was non - ferrous metals, showing certain differences [65]. - TOP20 Fund Company Heavy - Holding Stocks: In Q4, the average concentration of the top three heavy - holding stocks of the top 20 fund companies in terms of active equity fund scale was 14.27%, and the concentration of the top five heavy - holding stocks was 21.04%, slightly increasing compared to the previous quarter. Xingquan Fund had the highest concentration of the top three heavy - holding stocks [67]. 3.4 Theme Fund Analysis - Fund Performance: In Q4, the performance of theme funds in various industries was differentiated. Cyclical theme funds performed the best, with a quarterly increase of 10.10%, followed by financial and manufacturing theme funds. Pharmaceutical theme funds had the worst performance, with a quarterly decline of 13.15% [71]. - Pharmaceutical and Consumption Themes: In pharmaceutical theme funds, the sub - sectors with a relatively high market value proportion in heavy - holding stocks were chemical preparations and other biological products. The sub - sectors with a relatively large increase in heavy - holding proportion were medical R & D outsourcing and traditional Chinese medicine. In consumption theme funds, the sub - sectors with a relatively high market value proportion were liquor and agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry, and fishery. The sub - sectors with a relatively large increase in heavy - holding proportion were food processing and social services [75]. - Technology and New Energy Themes: In technology theme funds, the sub - sectors with a relatively high market value proportion in heavy - holding stocks were artificial intelligence and consumer electronics industries. The sub - sectors with a relatively large increase in heavy - holding proportion were optical modules and IDC. In new energy theme funds, the sub - sectors with a relatively high market value proportion were energy storage and solid - state batteries. The sub - sectors with a relatively large increase in heavy - holding proportion were resource stocks and solid - state batteries [79]. 3.5 FOF Holding Analysis - High - Holding - Ratio Funds: In Q4 2025, the active equity fund with the highest holding ratio among FOF heavy - holding funds was "Fuguo Steady Growth", with a fund manager of Fan Yan. The fund's holding market value accounted for 2.53% of the total market value of all heavy - holding funds, an increase of 0.13% compared to the previous quarter [81]. - High - Holding - Quantity Funds: In Q4 2025, the active equity fund most heavily held by FOF in terms of quantity was still "Fuguo Steady Growth", followed by "Bodaojiu Hang" and "China Europe Dividend Premium Selection" [83]. - Ratio/Quantity Changes: In Q4 2025, the active equity funds with the largest increase in holding ratio and quantity among FOF heavy - holding funds were "Huatai - PineBridge Extended Growth Theme" and "China Europe Dividend Premium Selection" respectively [85]. - New - Generation Fund Managers: Among the active equity funds managed by new - generation fund managers with less than 3 years of management experience, the fund with the highest holding ratio among FOF heavy - holding funds in Q4 was "Rongtong Industrial Trend Selection", with a fund manager of Li Jin. The fund's holding market value accounted for 0.70% of the total market value of all heavy - holding funds, a quarter - on - quarter increase of 0.37% [87]. - Holding Own Funds: Different FOF institutions such as E Fund, China Europe Asset Management, Invesco Great Wall, Fuguo Fund, Huatai - PineBridge Fund, and Xingzheng Global Fund had different situations in holding their own equity funds, with different scales and top - held funds [89][91][94][96][98].