计算机行业点评报告：微软（MSFT.O）：核心板块增长乏力，短期承压加剧

Investment Rating - The report maintains a "Recommended" investment rating for the industry, indicating an expected performance exceeding 10% relative to the market index [12]. Core Insights - Microsoft reported Q2 FY2026 revenue of $81.273 billion, a year-on-year increase of 16.7% and a quarter-on-quarter increase of 4.6%. The operating profit was $38.275 billion, up 20.9% year-on-year, with an operating margin of 47.1% [5][6]. - The growth was primarily driven by the Intelligent Cloud segment, which generated $32.907 billion in revenue, reflecting a 28.9% year-on-year increase. However, growth in this segment showed signs of slowing, with guidance for the next quarter reduced to 37%-38% [6][9]. - The Productivity and Business Processes segment also contributed, with revenue of $34.116 billion, a 15.9% year-on-year increase, indicating strong user engagement in Microsoft 365 products [6]. Revenue and Profit Performance - The revenue growth was supported by an increase in global paid users and higher unit pricing, particularly in the Intelligent Cloud business [5]. - Net profit reached $38.458 billion, marking a significant year-on-year increase of 59.5%, with diluted earnings per share at $5.16, up 59.8% [5]. Business Segment Analysis - The report highlights a shift in Microsoft's business structure towards cloud and AI services, with the More Personal Computing segment experiencing relative growth pressure [6][7]. - The company is focusing on enhancing its competitive edge through increased R&D spending, which reached $8.504 billion, a 7.4% year-on-year increase, primarily directed towards AI and cloud infrastructure [7]. Cash Flow and Capital Expenditure - Despite a strong operating cash flow of $35.758 billion, free cash flow decreased to $5.88 billion, down 77.1% quarter-on-quarter, indicating pressure from high capital expenditures related to AI and cloud infrastructure [8]. - The report notes that Microsoft is in a capital-intensive phase, investing heavily in data centers and server capacity, which may impact short-term cash flow but is aimed at securing long-term growth [8]. Investment Recommendations - The report suggests that while Microsoft maintains robust revenue and profit growth driven by its core segments, the current high investment phase in AI infrastructure may pressure short-term profitability and cash flow [9]. - Investors are advised to monitor the return on AI capital expenditures and the effectiveness of collaborations with OpenAI [10].