多晶硅超跌反弹大涨，供需两弱格局延续

Report Industry Investment Rating - Not specified in the provided content Core Viewpoints - The polysilicon market has seen a significant rebound from oversold conditions, while the pattern of weak supply and demand persists. The price of industrial silicon is expected to maintain a range-bound oscillation, and the polysilicon price is also predicted to remain volatile [1][3][6] Summary by Related Catalogs Industrial Silicon Market Analysis - On February 3, 2026, the futures price of industrial silicon fluctuated and declined. The main contract 2605 opened at 8,825 yuan/ton and closed at 8,815 yuan/ton, a change of -55 yuan/ton (-0.62%) from the previous day's settlement. As of the close, the position of the main contract 2605 was 234,800 lots, and the total number of warehouse receipts on February 2, 2026, was 14,855 lots, a change of 912 lots from the previous day [1] - The spot price of industrial silicon remained basically stable. According to SMM data, the price of East China oxygenated 553 silicon was 9,300 - 9,400 yuan/ton; 421 silicon was 9,500 - 9,800 yuan/ton; the price of Xinjiang oxygenated 553 silicon was 8,600 - 8,800 yuan/ton, and the price of 99 silicon was 8,600 - 8,800 yuan/ton. The silicon prices in Kunming, Huangpu Port, Northwest China, Tianjin, Xinjiang, Sichuan, and Shanghai remained unchanged, and the price of 97 silicon was stable. The total social inventory of industrial silicon in the main regions on January 29 was 554,000 tons, a decrease of 0.36% from the previous week [1] Supply and Demand - Supply side: There are expectations of production cuts and shutdowns for industrial silicon in February. During the Spring Festival and the traditional off-season, the supply side shows a contraction trend [2] - Demand side: The demand side of industrial silicon is sluggish. The cancellation of the export tax - rebate policy for photovoltaic value - added tax has led to an expected short - term increase in polysilicon demand, but the demand - side transmission of industrial silicon is blocked due to inventory accumulation. In February, large polysilicon manufacturers cut production, and the supply shrank. There are expectations of production cuts in the organic silicon sector, the operating rate of aluminum - silicon alloy enterprises has slightly decreased, and the downstream demand for aluminum alloys shows a marginal weakening trend. It is expected that the subsequent operating rate will be mainly stable with a weakening tendency [2] Strategy - In the short term, due to the interweaving of long and short factors, the price of industrial silicon is expected to maintain a range - bound oscillation. With the reduction of both supply and demand, combined with the price increase transmission effects of coal prices and the photovoltaic industry chain, price support is obvious. The upward height depends on the recovery of downstream demand and the progress of inventory reduction, while the downward space is limited by cost support and production cut expectations. The recommended strategy is short - term range - bound operation [3] Polysilicon Market Analysis - On February 3, 2026, the main futures contract 2605 of polysilicon fluctuated and rose. It opened at 47,200 yuan/ton and closed at 50,000 yuan/ton, with a closing price change of 6.61% from the previous trading day. The position of the main contract reached 38,411 lots (40,278 lots the previous trading day), and the trading volume was 18,297 lots [3] - The spot price of polysilicon increased slightly. According to SMM statistics, the price of N - type material was 48.00 - 59.00 yuan/kg (an increase of 2.20 yuan/kg), and the price of n - type granular silicon was 49.00 - 51.00 yuan/kg (an increase of 1.00 yuan/kg). The inventory of polysilicon manufacturers and silicon wafers increased. The latest statistics show that the polysilicon inventory was 33.30 tons, a month - on - month change of 0.90%, the silicon wafer inventory was 27.29 GW, a month - on - month change of 1.90%, the weekly polysilicon output was 20,200.00 tons, a month - on - month change of -1.46%, and the silicon wafer output was 11.75 GW, a month - on - month change of 8.20% [3] Strategy - The polysilicon price is expected to maintain a volatile trend. In February, many polysilicon enterprises have clearly planned to stop production, and the supply shows a contraction trend. Recently, the sharp drop in silver prices has alleviated the downstream cost pressure, and the demand has improved marginally. After the polysilicon enterprises were interviewed, the expectation of coordinated price support has failed, and the overall market is moving towards cost reduction and efficiency improvement, with the downstream production capacity accelerating the clearance. In the short term, attention should be paid to the new quotes of silicon wafers and the "rush to export" situation brought about by the cancellation of photovoltaic tax rebates; in the long term, attention should be paid to the recovery of the demand side and the progress of inventory reduction. The recommended strategy is short - term range - bound operation, and the main contract is expected to maintain a volatile trend in the short term [6] Product Prices - Silicon Wafers: The price of domestic N - type 18Xmm silicon wafers is 1.23 yuan/piece, the price of N - type 210mm is 1.53 yuan/piece, and the price of N - type 210R silicon wafers is 1.33 yuan/piece [4] - Battery Cells: The price of high - efficiency PERC182 battery cells is 0.27 yuan/W; the price of PERC210 battery cells is about 0.28 yuan/W; the price of TopconM10 battery cells is about 0.44 yuan/W; the price of Topcon G12 battery cells is 0.44 yuan/W; the price of Topcon210RN battery cells is 0.44 yuan/W. The price of HJT210 half - piece battery cells is 0.37 yuan/W [4][5] - Components: The mainstream transaction price of PERC182mm is 0.67 - 0.74 yuan/W, the mainstream transaction price of PERC210mm is 0.69 - 0.73 yuan/W, the mainstream transaction price of N - type 182mm is 0.73 - 0.74 yuan/W, and the mainstream transaction price of N - type 210mm is 0.75 - 0.77 yuan/W [5]