结构性政策工具利率调降落地，监管上调融资保证金比例：政策双周报（0109-0203）-20260205

1. Report Industry Investment Rating There is no information provided regarding the industry investment rating in the given content. 2. Core Viewpoints of the Report The report focuses on the policy trends and developments in multiple fields from January 9th to February 3rd, 2026, including macro - economic policies, fiscal policies, monetary policies, financial regulations, and real estate policies. The government is implementing a series of coordinated policies to promote economic development, stimulate consumption, and support key industries, while also strengthening financial supervision and risk prevention [1][2][3]. 3. Summary by Directory 3.1 Macro - Tone - Strengthen fiscal - financial coordination and deploy a package of policies to boost domestic demand. The State Council meeting emphasized the combination of fiscal and financial policies to guide social capital into consumption and investment. Policies such as loan interest subsidies for service providers and individuals were optimized [9][12]. - The National Development and Reform Commission allocated 93.6 billion yuan in ultra - long - term special treasury bonds to support equipment renewal, targeting about 4,500 projects in multiple fields and driving over 460 billion yuan in total investment [10][13]. - The Ministry of Commerce deployed key work for 2026, with the special consumption - boosting action as the top priority. The State Council issued a work plan to cultivate new growth points in service consumption [11][13]. 3.2 Fiscal Policy - Clarify the orientation of an active fiscal policy and optimize the tax structure. In 2026, a "hard - core" active fiscal policy will be implemented, and ultra - long - term special treasury bonds will continue to be used for "two important" and "two new" tasks. Tax system reform will be deepened [14]. - Multiple fiscal interest - subsidy policies were introduced to support equipment renewal and financing for small and medium - sized enterprises and service providers. The implementation period of the personal consumption loan interest - subsidy policy was extended to the end of 2026 [15]. - The export tax rebate for photovoltaic products was cancelled, and the export tax rebate rate for battery products was adjusted [15]. - Special bonds for clearing arrears will be issued as soon as possible, and the pilot of "self - review and self - issuance" of special bonds may be expanded [16][17]. 3.3 Monetary Policy - The central bank lowered the interest rates of structural policy tools on January 15th, and there is still room for reserve requirement ratio cuts and interest rate cuts this year [20][24]. - The central bank may create new tools to support non - bank liquidity, with reference to SRF and some temporary tools [21]. - The central bank's bond - buying volume in January increased to 100 billion yuan, and the bond - buying scale is affected by factors such as base money supply and bond market supply - demand [22]. - The construction of the Hong Kong offshore RMB market will be steadily promoted, including increasing the RMB business fund arrangement scale of the Hong Kong Monetary Authority from 100 billion yuan to 200 billion yuan [23]. 3.4 Financial Supervision - Financial regulatory authorities such as the Financial Regulatory Administration, the China Securities Regulatory Commission, and the central bank held their 2026 work meetings, emphasizing risk prevention and market stability [26]. - The Shanghai, Shenzhen, and Beijing stock exchanges raised the margin ratio for margin trading, aiming to promote the healthy development of the A - share market [27]. - The use of QDII quotas was regulated, and the first batch of commercial real - estate REITs was accepted by the CSRC [28]. - The CSRC issued guidelines for the performance comparison benchmarks of public funds, strengthening the benchmark's characterization and constraint functions [28][29]. 3.5 Real Estate Policy - The direction of urban renewal was clarified, aiming to build livable cities and accelerate the construction of a new real - estate development model [31]. - Tax incentives for housing were extended, and the minimum down - payment ratio for commercial housing loans was reduced from 50% to 30% [32]. - Projects on the real - estate "whitelist" may have their loans extended, and some real - estate enterprises no longer need to report "three red lines" data monthly [33].