供应链类资产支持证券产品报告（2025年度）：发行量略有收缩，发行利率下行，二级市场交易活跃度提升，创新扩容正当时

Group 1: Report Industry Investment Rating - Not provided in the given content Group 2: Core View of the Report - In 2025, under the policy guidance of promoting high - quality development of inclusive finance, the issuance volume of innovative multi - core enterprise combination model products and externally - enhanced products increased significantly. The service scope of supply - chain asset - backed securitization products expanded, the number of core enterprises participating in product issuance increased, and the covered industries broadened. However, due to the macro - economic growth pressure and the real - estate industry at the bottom - repair stage, the issuance scale of most major industries decreased year - on - year except for the infrastructure investment and financing industry. The issuance interest rate of supply - chain asset - backed securitization products continued to decline, the product term was mainly within 1 year, and some priority securities had follow - up issuance arrangements. The issuance scale of fully - enhanced products increased year - on - year, while that of non - enhanced and partially - enhanced products decreased. In the future, with the in - depth advancement of the social credit system and the integration of AI technology in the public credit field, innovative model products are expected to expand continuously [3][66] Group 3: Summary According to the Directory 1. Issuance Situation - In 2025, 254 supply - chain asset - backed securitization products were issued in the exchange market, with a total issuance scale of 127.191 billion yuan, a decrease of 8 in quantity and 5.97% in scale compared to the previous year. The issuance interest rate of 1 - year AAAsf - rated products decreased, and the issuance spreads relative to different benchmarks also changed [3][4] - In terms of issuance venues, 191 products were issued on the Shanghai Stock Exchange (with a scale of 104.428 billion yuan, accounting for 82.10%), and 63 on the Shenzhen Stock Exchange (with a scale of 22.763 billion yuan, accounting for 17.90%). The top five managers accounted for 47.29% of the new management scale [6] - Most single - product issuance scales were within 10 billion yuan. The product term was mainly within 1 year, but the number and scale of products with a term over 1 year increased. AAAsf - rated securities accounted for 83.43% of the issuance scale [9][10][13] 2. Core Enterprise Analysis - In 2025, 215 single - core enterprise products involved 88 core enterprises, and 39 multi - core enterprise combination products. The issuance scale and quantity of multi - core enterprise combination products increased significantly [25] - The top five core enterprises in terms of issuance scale accounted for 37.79% of the total. The number of core enterprises increased year - on - year, including an increase of 6 in single - core enterprise products and about 5 times in multi - core enterprise products [26] - Among single - core enterprise products, 84 were state - owned enterprises and 4 were private enterprises. Core enterprises were distributed in 20 regions and 16 industries, with an expanded industry coverage. The core enterprise credit rating was mainly AAA and AA+ [30][32][36] 3. Original Equity Holder Situation - In 2025, 38 original equity holders or their agents were involved. The top five original equity holders accounted for 60.56% of the issuance scale. 25 had no relationship with core enterprises, 9 had a relationship, and 4 served both [44][49] 4. Product Structure Design - In terms of sub - securities, most products had a sub - scale ratio between 0% (excluding) and 1% (including). The issuance scale of fully - enhanced products increased, while that of non - enhanced and partially - enhanced products decreased. The proportion of non - enhanced priority securities in different product types varied [51][53][55] - 186 products had core enterprises or their affiliated companies as the credit - enhancement subject, and 57 had external entities, with a significant increase in the scale of the latter [57] 5. Filing, Secondary - Market Trading, and Maturity - In 2025, 259 supply - chain asset - backed special plans were filed, with a scale of 134.88 billion yuan, an increase of 7.39% year - on - year [59] - In the secondary market, 5,910 transactions were made, with a scale of 104.54 billion yuan, an increase of 87.40% year - on - year [61] - In 2026, 387 supply - chain asset - backed securities are expected to mature, with a scale of 94.077 billion yuan. The maturity situation varies by original equity holder and core enterprise [62]