2025年知识产权ABS市场分析：政策精准驱动，资产多元拓展

Policy Support - In 2025, various government levels are enhancing policies to support the knowledge property financial ecosystem, focusing on optimizing the entire financing chain and promoting value transformation through securitization and pledge financing[4] - National policies aim to standardize and scale the knowledge property ABS market, with specific measures introduced in February and March 2025 to encourage asset securitization and improve market pricing mechanisms[5][6] Market Performance - In 2025, the issuance of knowledge property securitization products reached 60 transactions, with a total issuance scale of 8.395 billion yuan, reflecting a year-on-year decrease of 14.37%[12] - The Shenzhen Stock Exchange remains the primary venue for knowledge property ABS, accounting for 80% of the total number of issuances and 84.03% of the total issuance scale[12] Asset Types and Business Models - The underlying assets for knowledge property ABS are diversifying, with a significant increase in products related to strategic industries such as biomedicine, artificial intelligence, and new energy[15] - The predominant business model for knowledge property securitization remains the pledge model, with 57 transactions amounting to 8.170 billion yuan, representing 97.32% of the total issuance[18] Risk and Credit Enhancement - The weighted average issuance interest rate for priority securities in 2025 was 2.17%, with a spread of 0.27% compared to similar market products[22][23] - Internal and external credit enhancement measures are primarily used to ensure timely repayment, with 30 transactions employing these methods, amounting to 4.648 billion yuan[24] Future Trends - The knowledge property ABS market is expected to maintain steady growth, driven by strong demand for underlying assets and ongoing policy support, with a focus on diversifying asset types to include data rights and other innovative intellectual properties[32][34] - Core regions like Shenzhen and Hangzhou are leading the market, while midwestern areas are gradually increasing their participation, indicating a trend towards regional collaboration and cross-border cooperation in knowledge property ABS[35]