国债期货周报：风偏回落，债市偏暖-20260209

1. Report Industry Investment Rating - Not provided in the given content 2. Core Viewpoints of the Report - With the nomination of the new Fed Chair and the release of Q4 earnings of large US tech companies, overseas policy easing and AI industry expansion narratives have fluctuated, leading to a decline in market risk appetite. Meanwhile, the central bank restarted the 14 - day reverse repurchase operation, and the money market remained balanced and loose. The bond market strengthened this week, and futures bond prices generally rose [6]. - In the future, the decline in the profit - making effect of risk assets and the approach of the Spring Festival may bring incremental funds to the bond market. The probability of the 10Y Treasury yield breaking below 1.8% is increasing. However, the short - term yield decline may be limited due to weak policy rate cut expectations, and the bond market sentiment may turn cautious as the second - hand housing market in core cities shows signs of stabilization and important meetings are approaching after the Spring Festival [6]. - The short - term risk - off does not mean a fundamental reversal of the optimistic macro - narrative, and the de - leveraging of risk assets does not mean a complete reversal of their trends [6]. 3. Summary According to Different Sections 3.1 First Part: Weekly Core Points Analysis and Strategy Recommendations 3.1.1 Market Analysis - Market risk appetite decline: The nomination of the new Fed Chair and Q4 earnings of large US tech companies caused fluctuations in overseas policy easing and AI industry expansion narratives. This led to increased volatility in global risk asset prices, which spread to the domestic market. The decline in risk - asset profit - making effect and risk appetite was beneficial to the bond market, driving the bond market to strengthen this week [16]. - Stable cross - festival funds: Next week, government bond issuance and payment will increase to 6436.87 million yuan. With the approaching Spring Festival, cross - festival fund prices are expected to converge. However, the central bank's clear attitude to protect liquidity may limit the actual fluctuation of fund prices [18]. - Partial recovery of the second - hand housing market: Recently, the second - hand housing market in some core cities has shown signs of marginal stabilization, especially in first - tier cities where the second - hand housing listing price index has risen for three consecutive weeks since mid - January. This may be due to the introduction of local housing purchase policies and the market's need for stabilization after a rapid price decline in Q4 last year. However, the sustainability of the recovery needs further observation [29][31]. - Low valuation of futures bond market: As of Friday's close, the IRR of TS, TF, T, and TL main contracts were 1.3104%, 1.4461%, 1.3764%, and 1.3644% respectively. Compared with spot bonds, the futures bond market valuation was mostly at a slightly lower - than - neutral level [36]. - Slow progress of main contract roll - over: The roll - over of main contracts accelerated this week but was still slower than the historical average. As of Friday, the roll - over progress of TS, TF, T, and TL contracts was 22.0%, 34.7%, 24.6%, and 35.3% respectively [37]. - Net short - position dominance in the top ten futures seats: During the rise of futures prices this week, the net long - position ratio of the top ten seats decreased. As of Friday, the net position ratios of TS, TF, T, and TL top ten seats were - 21.38%, - 6.99%, - 4.58%, and - 3.30% respectively. With low contract valuation, slow roll - over, net short - position dominance, and no significant increase in interest - rate cut expectations, the inter - delivery spread may strengthen periodically [44]. - High spread between new and old ultra - long bonds: The spread between new and old 30Y bonds widened significantly this week and then narrowed. As of Friday, the spreads between the CTD bonds of TL current and next - season contracts and active bonds were 7.71bp and 7.10bp respectively. It is recommended to short the spread between new and old ultra - long bonds using futures bonds. However, significant spread narrowing may require the elimination of negative factors such as government bond supply, and the next - season TL contract may be a better choice for arbitrage positions [47]. 3.1.2 Strategy Recommendations - Single - side strategy: Partially take profits on long TL positions and hold the remaining lightly [7][8]. - Arbitrage strategy: Pay appropriate attention to going long on the T - contract inter - delivery spread and shorting the spread between new and old ultra - long bonds using futures bonds [7][8]. 3.2 Second Part: Related Data Tracking - Bond futures contract spreads: Data on spreads between TS, TF, T, and TL contracts are provided, showing historical trends [52]. - Trading volume and open interest: Data on trading volume and open interest of TS, TF, T, and TL contracts are presented [55]. - Spot bond yields and spreads: Information on Treasury bond yield curves, term spreads, spreads between Treasury and local bonds, and spreads between 10Y Treasury and CDB bonds are given [58]. - US Treasury yields and exchange rates: Data on US 10 - year Treasury yields, Sino - US 10 - year Treasury yield spreads, the US dollar index, and the offshore US dollar - RMB exchange rate are provided [61].