新能源周报：节前宏观情绪趋弱，商品价格巨震-20260209

1. Report Industry Investment Rating - The investment ratings for industrial silicon, polysilicon, and lithium carbonate are "oscillation" for industrial silicon and lithium carbonate, and "wait - and - see" for polysilicon [7][8][73] 2. Report's Core View - Before the holiday, the macro - sentiment weakened, and commodity prices fluctuated greatly. For industrial silicon, the supply in the northwest decreased, and demand entered the off - season, with both supply and demand decreasing and prices expected to oscillate. For polysilicon, the existing contracts have poor liquidity, and investors are advised to be cautious. For lithium carbonate, the pre - holiday restocking is basically completed, and attention should be paid to the battery rush - to - export market from after the holiday to the end of the first quarter [2][7][8][73] 3. Summary by Relevant Catalogs 3.1 Industrial Silicon (SI) 3.1.1 Supply - The national weekly output was 63,300 tons, a week - on - week decrease of 14.05%. The number of open furnaces nationwide was 178, a decrease of 32 compared to the previous week. In January, the output was 375,500 tons, a month - on - month decrease of 5.44% and a year - on - year increase of 23.48%. The planned output in February is 273,700 tons, a month - on - month decrease of 27.12% and a year - on - year decrease of 5.63%. In the main producing areas, Xinjiang's weekly output was 38,500 tons, a week - on - week decrease of 20.86%, and the number of open furnaces decreased by 29. Yunnan's weekly output was 4,100 tons, a week - on - week decrease of 4.67%, and the number of open furnaces decreased by 2 [7] 3.1.2 Demand - For polysilicon, the weekly output was 19,200 tons, a week - on - week decrease of 0.05%. The factory inventory was 330,400 tons, a week - on - week decrease of 0.51%. The profit per ton was about 6,124 yuan, a week - on - week decrease of 642 yuan/ton. In January, the output was 100,800 tons, a month - on - month decrease of 12.73% and a year - on - year increase of 6.78%. The planned output in February is 79,700 tons, a month - on - month decrease of 20.93% and a year - on - year decrease of 11.54%. For organic silicon, the DMC weekly output was 41,300 tons, a week - on - week decrease of 1.90%. The factory inventory was 39,500 tons, a week - on - week decrease of 2.47%. The gross profit per ton was 1,956.25 yuan, a week - on - week increase of 97 yuan/ton. In January, the output was 203,900 tons, a month - on - month decrease of 4.85% and a year - on - year decrease of 7.61%. The planned output in February is 171,000 tons, a month - on - month decrease of 16.14% and a year - on - year decrease of 14.29% [7] 3.1.3 Inventory - The visible inventory was 506,500 tons, a week - on - week increase of 0.16%, with fluctuations and a year - on - year decrease of 29.00%. The industry inventory was 422,900 tons, a week - on - week decrease of 3.76%. Among them, the market inventory was 187,000 tons, a week - on - week decrease of 1.06%, and the factory inventory was 235,900 tons, a week - on - week decrease of 5.79%. The warehouse receipt inventory was 83,700 tons, a week - on - week increase of 26.12%, with inventory accumulation [7] 3.1.4 Cost and Profit - The national average cost per ton was 9,065 yuan, a week - on - week increase of 0.15%. The gross profit per ton was - 47 yuan, a week - on - week decrease of 36 yuan/ton. In the main producing areas, the gross profit decreased. The average gross profit per ton in Xinjiang and Yunnan was 263 yuan/ton and - 460 yuan/ton respectively, a decrease of 50 yuan/ton and 92 yuan/ton compared to the previous week [7] 3.1.5 Investment View and Trading Strategy - The investment view is "oscillation". Considering the high level of visible inventory, the impact of changes in supply and demand is weakened, and prices are expected to oscillate. The trading strategy for the single - side is "oscillation", and attention should be paid to the disturbances of large - scale plant production reduction and resumption and environmental protection policy changes [7] 3.2 Polysilicon (PS) 3.2.1 Supply - The national weekly output was 19,200 tons, a week - on - week decrease of 0.05%. In January, the output was 100,800 tons, a month - on - month decrease of 12.73% and a year - on - year increase of 6.78%. The planned output in February is 79,700 tons, a month - on - month decrease of 20.93% and a year - on - year decrease of 11.54% [8] 3.2.2 Demand - The weekly output of silicon wafers was 10.70 GW, a week - on - week decrease of 1.02%. The gross profit per GW was - 31,587 yuan, a week - on - week decrease of 15,495 yuan. The factory inventory was 28.32 GW, a week - on - week increase of 3.77%. In January, the silicon wafer output was 45.93 GW, a month - on - month increase of 4.62% and a year - on - year decrease of 0.15%. The planned output in February is 45.31 GW, a month - on - month decrease of 1.35% and a year - on - year decrease of 6.23%. In December 2025, the new installed capacity was 40.18 GW, a year - on - year decrease of 43.30% and a month - on - month increase of 82.47%. The total installed capacity in 2025 was 315.07 GW, a year - on - year increase of 13.67% [8] 3.2.3 Inventory - The factory inventory was 330,400 tons, a week - on - week decrease of 0.51%, with fluctuations. The registered warehouse receipts were 25,830 tons, a week - on - week increase of 17.62%, with continuous increase [8] 3.2.4 Cost and Profit - The national average cost per ton was 43,876 yuan, a week - on - week decrease of 0.51%. The gross profit per ton was 6,124 yuan, a week - on - week decrease of 642 yuan [8] 3.2.5 Investment View and Trading Strategy - The investment view is "wait - and - see". The existing contracts have poor liquidity, and investors should pay attention to price fluctuations and liquidity risks and participate with caution. The trading strategy for the single - side is "wait - and - see", and attention should be paid to the disturbances of large - scale plant production reduction and resumption and anti - involution policy changes [8] 3.3 Lithium Carbonate (LC) 3.3.1 Supply - The national weekly output was 20,700 tons, a week - on - week decrease of 3.82%. The weekly output of lithium extraction from spodumene was 12,454 tons, a week - on - week decrease of 5.96%. The weekly output of lithium extraction from lepidolite was 2,922 tons, a week - on - week increase of 3.18%. The weekly output of lithium extraction from salt lakes was 3,130 tons, a week - on - week decrease of 2.34%. In January, the lithium carbonate output was 97,900 tons, a month - on - month decrease of 1.31% and a year - on - year increase of 0.00%. The planned output in February is about 81,900 tons, a month - on - month decrease of 16.31% and a year - on - year increase of 27.92% [73] 3.3.2 Import - In December, the import volume of lithium carbonate was 24,000 tons, a month - on - month increase of 8.77% and a year - on - year decrease of 14.43%. Among them, the import volume from Chile was 13,500 tons, a month - on - month increase of 24.96% and a year - on - year decrease of 41.74%. In December, Chile's exports of lithium carbonate to China were 8,100 tons, a month - on - month decrease of 45.07% and a year - on - year decrease of 39.60%. In December, the import volume of lithium concentrate was 628,000 tons, a month - on - month decrease of 7.31% and a year - on - year increase of 30.22%. Among them, the import volume from Australia was 309,500 tons, a month - on - month decrease of 27.18% and a year - on - year increase of 1.89%. The import volume from Zimbabwe was 130,900 tons, a month - on - month increase of 21.15% and a year - on - year increase of 39.50% [73] 3.3.3 Demand - For lithium iron phosphate materials, the weekly output was 97,700 tons, a week - on - week decrease of 1.96%. The factory inventory was 95,000 tons, a week - on - week decrease of 1.85%. In January, the output was 396,600 tons, a month - on - month decrease of 1.81% and a year - on - year increase of 57.00%. The planned output in February is 354,000 tons, a month - on - month decrease of 10.74% and a year - on - year increase of 54.94%. For ternary materials, the weekly output was 18,500 tons, a week - on - week increase of 2.89%. The factory inventory was 18,200 tons, a week - on - week decrease of 2.40%. In January, the output was 81,100 tons, a month - on - month decrease of 0.89% and a year - on - year increase of 48.50%. The planned output in February is about 69,300 tons, a month - on - month decrease of 14.58% and a year - on - year increase of 43.45%. In December, the production volume of new energy vehicles was 1.718 million, a month - on - month decrease of 8.60% and a year - on - year increase of 12.29%. The sales volume was 1.71 million, a month - on - month decrease of 6.18% and a year - on - year increase of 7.14%. In December, the penetration rate of new energy vehicles was 52.26%, a month - on - month decrease of 0.90 pct. In November, the export volume of new energy vehicles was 300,000, a month - on - month increase of 17.19% and a year - on - year increase of 261.45%. In the first quarter, due to the preferential purchase tax for new energy vehicles and the withdrawal of national subsidies, combined with the pre - placement of demand in December, the production and sales of new energy vehicles may decrease month - on - month. In 2025, the total winning bid power/scale for energy storage was 77.69 GW/203.4 GWh, a cumulative year - on - year increase of 89.72%/123.98% [73] 3.3.4 Inventory - The social inventory (including warehouse receipts) was 105,500 tons, a week - on - week decrease of 1.88%, with continuous inventory reduction. The inventory of lithium salt factories was 18,400 tons, a week - on - week decrease of 3.40%. The inventory of downstream sectors (cathode material factories, battery factories, and traders) was 87,100 tons, a week - on - week decrease of 1.55%. Among them, the inventory of cathode material factories was 43,700 tons, a week - on - week increase of 7.53%, and the inventory of battery factories + traders was 43,500 tons, a week - on - week decrease of 9.25%. The warehouse receipt inventory was 33,800 tons, a week - on - week increase of 11.80% [73] 3.3.5 Cost and Profit - For lithium extraction from purchased ores, the cash production cost of lithium extraction from lepidolite was 140,070 yuan/ton, a week - on - week decrease of 8.57%. The production profit was - 1,420 yuan/ton, a week - on - week decrease of 10,391 yuan/ton. The cash production cost of lithium extraction from spodumene was 138,941 yuan/ton, a week - on - week decrease of 11.27%. The production profit was 3,100 yuan/ton, a week - on - week decrease of 6,103 yuan/ton. For integrated lithium extraction, the cash production cost of lithium extraction from lepidolite was 63,218 yuan/ton, and the cash production cost of lithium extraction from spodumene was 55,276 yuan/ton [73] 3.3.6 Investment View and Trading Strategy - The investment view is "oscillation". Affected by the weakening of macro - sentiment and the chain reaction of liquidity before the holiday, the price of lithium carbonate fluctuated greatly. In the short term, the pre - holiday stocking demand of downstream enterprises is basically completed, and the pre - holiday market may be dull. Attention should be paid to the battery rush - to - export market from after the holiday to the end of the first quarter. The trading strategy for the single - side is "oscillation", and attention should be paid to the disturbances of ore - end production reduction, environmental protection policy changes, and the disturbances of large - scale power plants [73]