AIDC发电专题报告：北美缺电逻辑持续演绎，相关投资线索再梳理-20260209

Investment Rating - The report suggests a focus on investment opportunities in the North American electricity sector, particularly in gas turbines and complementary technologies like gas internal combustion engines, SOFC, and diesel generators [2][6]. Core Insights - The North American electricity shortage is driven by the non-linear growth of AI power demand and the aging of the power grid. The demand side sees a surge in AIDC projects, while the supply side faces challenges with declining stable supply and regional shortages [2][6][24]. - The report highlights that the total electricity supply in the short term can meet demand, but long-term projections indicate a significant peak gap of over 20GW annually from 2027 to 2030, particularly in Texas, the Mid-Atlantic, the Midwest, and California [2][30]. - Gas turbines are identified as the optimal solution for AIDC self-built power generation, with gas internal combustion engines, SOFC, and diesel generators serving as effective supplements [2][37]. Summary by Sections Section 1: North American Electricity Shortage - The current electricity shortage in North America stems from the contradiction between the non-linear growth of AI electricity demand and the aging infrastructure of the power grid. The electricity consumption in the U.S. is expected to reach historical highs in 2025-2026, driven by a significant increase in data center projects [6][15]. - The report notes that the share of electricity consumption from data centers will rise from 2% in 2018 to over 10% by 2028 [6][19]. Section 2: Power Source Selection - Gas turbines are recommended as the primary power source due to their efficiency and cost-effectiveness. The report outlines the advantages of various technologies, including gas internal combustion engines and SOFC, while emphasizing the need for a diversified approach to meet the growing electricity demand [2][37][39]. - The report provides a comparative analysis of different power generation technologies, highlighting gas turbines' high reliability and low emissions as key factors for their selection in AIDC projects [38][39]. Section 3: Investment Recommendations - The report suggests that investment opportunities in North America are expanding from gas turbines to include gas internal combustion engines and SOFC, as the current electricity shortage exceeds the total capacity of various technologies [2][6]. - Specific companies are recommended for investment based on their involvement in gas turbine production and related technologies, including Jerry Holdings, Yingliu Co., Dongfang Electric, and others [2][6].